从认知到行动:生态学与生态哲学面临的问题与挑战  

From Cognition to Action: Problems and Challenges Facing Ecology and Ecological Philosophy

作　　者：郑慧子[1] ZHANG Huizi(College of Philosophy and Public Administration, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 47500)

机构地区：[1]河南大学哲学与公共管理学院,河南开封475004

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2018年第3期2-9,共8页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目资助"生态学的‘科学危机’及其实践形式研究"(编号:15BZX038)阶段性成果

摘　　要：现代环境运动的兴起促使生态学、生态学哲学和生态哲学形成了从认知到行动的一个完整的逻辑链条,三者分别在其中承担着各自独特的学科任务。然而,在这个逻辑链条中明显地存在一些严重问题,它们对这个逻辑链条的运行构成了阻碍。这些障碍就存在于生态学和生态哲学中。生态学中的最大问题在于生态学是否是一门成熟科学的争论,具体表现为传统意义的生态学与"新生态学"以及生态学能否或应当满足何种意义上的科学评价标准的争论。生态哲学中存在的主要问题是学科定位不清以及疏离科学、甚至反理性和反科学的激进环境主义倾向。这些问题都是需要我们审慎对待和解决的问题。The rise of the modem environmental movement has prompted ecology, philosophy of ecology, and ecological philosophy to form a complete logical chain from cognition to action, each of which undertakes its own unique subject task. There are, however, clearly some serious problems in this logical chain, which hinder its operation. These obstacles do exist in ecology and ecological philosophy. The biggest problem in ecology lies in the debate on whether or not ecology is a mature science, a debate that is characterized by the controversies between the traditional ecological science and the ＂new ecology＂ and on the scientific evaluation criteria that ecology can or should meet, and in what sense. The main problems in ecological philosophy are the unclear positioning of disciplines and the tendency of radical environmentalism that alienates science and even leans towards anti-rationality and anti-science. These are issues that require our careful consideration and resolution.

关 键 词：生态学 生态学哲学 生态哲学 环境哲学 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]