汶川地震10个受灾市县青少年心理健康现状分析  

Eight years Follow-up Psychological Survey of adolescents of Earthquake

作　　者：李希彤 陶璐 谢静涛[1] LI Xitong;TAO Lu;XIE Jingtao(School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha Province,410208, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学人文社科学院,湖南长沙410208

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2018年第4期248-251,共4页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解汶川地震8年后地震灾区青少年心理健康状况。方法以892名汶川地震四川10个受灾市(县)的15~23岁青少年作为被试,采用自编的一般情况问卷、症状自评量(SCL-90)和事件影响量表进行调查,并将获得的数据运用SPSS处理。结果 16.8%的地震灾区青少年存在各种明显的心理健康问题;地震灾区青少年scl-90各因子得分高于中国正常人常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在焦虑、恐怖、躯体化因子上男生与女生之间的差异具有统计意义(P<0.05);地震时是否被困者和对救灾是否满意者在闯入、回避、高警觉因子上差异具有统计意义(P<0.05)。在回避因子得分上男生与女生之间的差异有统计意义(P<0.05)。结论汶川地震灾8年后地震灾区青少年心理健康水平仍然较低,因此有必要对汶川地震灾区青少年进行长期的心理健康教育。Objective To understand the mental health status of the adolescents of Wenchuan earthquake after eight years. Methods 892 adolescents （aged 15 to 23） from ten earthquake regions were measured with SCL-90, Impact of Event Scale. Results Several mental health problems were found in 16.8 % of adolescents. SCL-90 scores of adolescents in earthquake regions were significantly higher than norm（P〈0.05 ）. Satisfaction of rescue trapped and experience or not in the avoidance factor, intrusion factor and hyperarousal factor have statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Gender in the avoidance factor has statistical significance （P〈0.05）.Conclusion The mental health level of adolescents in earthquake regions after 8 years of Wenehuan earthquake is still low Genders, so long-term mental health education should be given to the adolescents of Wenchuan earthquake regions.

关 键 词：地震灾区 青少年 心理健康 症状自评量表 事件影响量表 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]