加速康复外科在腹腔镜根治性膀胱切除术围手术期应用的早期效果  被引量:26

Evaluation of early outcomes of enhanced recovery after surgery for laparoscopic radical cystectomy

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作  者:瓦斯里江·瓦哈甫[1] 高建东[2] 刘赛[1] 宋黎明[1] 平浩[1] 王明帅[1] 杨飞亚[1] 崔丽艳[1] 艾攀 吴安石[2] 徐文彬 华琳[3] 牛亦农[1] 邢念增[1] Wasilijiang , Wahafu , Gao Jiandong, Liu Sai, Song Liming, Ping Hao, Wang Mingshuai, Yang Feiya, Cui Liyan ,Ai Pan, Wu Anshi ,Xu Wenbin ,Hua Lin ,Niu Yinong,Xing Nianzeng.(Department of Urology,Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, Chin)

机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院泌尿外科,北京100020 [2]首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院麻醉科,北京100020 [3]首都医科大学生物医学工程学院生物医学信息学系

出  处:《中华泌尿外科杂志》2018年第3期178-182,共5页Chinese Journal of Urology

基  金:北京市医院管理局“青苗”计划专项经费资助(QML20160303);北京市医院管理局“登峰”人才培养计划(DFL20150301)

摘  要:目的探讨加速康复外科(ERAS)在腹腔镜根治性膀胱切除术围手术期的应用效果与安全性。 方法回顾性分析我院2015年7月至2017年10月行腹腔镜根治性膀胱切除术治疗的49例患者的临床资料。其中2015年7月至2016年11月39例行常规康复(CRAS)方案(CRAS组),2017年5—10月10例采用ERAS方案(ERAS组)。ERAS组和CRAS组的年龄分别为(60.9±11.4)岁和(63.7±12.1)岁,体重指数分别为(25.5±2.7)kg/m2和(24.4±3.6)kg/m2,中位查尔森合并症指数均为2,中位麻醉评分均为2分,两组比较差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。两组术前实验室检查结果差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。两组术中的尿流改道方式差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。比较两组的围手术期资料,以及术后30 d内并发症和再入院情况。 结果ERAS组和CRAS组术中晶体液入量[(950.0±474.3)ml与(1 797.4±448.1)ml,P〈0.001]、胃管拔除时间(0 d与4 d,P〈0.001)和术后排气时间[(1.6±0.8)d与(2.9±1.4)d,P=0.006]差异有统计学意义,术中胶体液入量[(1 110.0±331.5)ml与(1 117.9±397.9)ml,P=0.954]差异无统计学意义。ERAS组和CRAS组在手术时间、术中出血量、引流管拔除时间,术后住院时间、围手术期输血例数、术后进监护室例数和病理学特征方面差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。ERAS组和CRAS组分别有5例(50%)和23例(59%)术后30 d内出现并发症(P=0.878),主要为Clavien-Dindo 1~2级并发症(100.0%与86.9%),两组比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.729)。ERAS组和CRAS组再入院例数分别为2例(20.0%)和4例(10.3%),差异无统计学意义(P=0.588)。 结论与CRAS相比,ERAS可以明显缩短行腹腔镜根治性膀胱切除术患者术后排气时间,在不增加早期并发症的前提下加速患者术后恢复进程,制定符合医院自身条件的操作流程是实施ERAS的关�ObjectiveTo explore the perioperative outcomes and safety of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in laparoscopic radical cystectomy (LRC). MethodsWe retrospectively evaluated outcome of 10 LRC patients on ERAS protocol from May 2017 to October 2017, and 39 LRC patients on conventional recovery after surgery(CRAS) protocol from July 2015 to November 2016. There were (60.9±11.4) years and (63.7±12.1) years in ERAS group and CRAS group respectively(P=0.514); (25.5±2.7)kg/m2 and (24.4±3.6 )kg/m2 with body mass index(P=0.375). Both of the median of charlson comorbidity index (P=0.931) and American Society of Anesthesiologists score (P=0.254) were 2 There was no statistical significance between the two groups for type of urinary diversion and preoperative laboratory studies (P〉0.05). Patients’ perioperative outcomes, early (30-day) complications and postoperative readmission rate were compared. ResultsThe ERAS group had less intraoperative crystalloid infusion [(950.0±474.3)ml vs.(1 797.4±448.1)ml, P〈0.001], faster removed gastric tube(0 d vs. 4 d, P〈0.001), and shorter passing flatus time [(1.6±0.8)d vs.(2.9±1.4)d, P=0.006] than the CRAS group; however, no difference was found in terms of intraoperative colliod infusion[(1 110.0±331.5)ml vs.(1 117.9±397.9)ml, P=0.954]. No patients from either group required conversion to open surgery. There was no significant difference between the two groups for operative time(P=0.311), estimated blood loss(P=0.073), drain days(P=0.681), postoperative hospital stay(P=0.509), overall blood transfusion(P=1.000), intensive care unit stay(P=1.000)and tumor characteristics (pathological stage, histology, nodes removed, positive nodes, lymph node-positive patients, positive surgical margins). The 30-day postoperative complications were documented in 5(50%)and 23(59%)patients in groups ERAS and CRAS(P=0.878), respectively. And the most common com

关 键 词:根治性膀胱切除术 加速康复外科 临床路径 

分 类 号:R737.14[医药卫生—肿瘤]

 

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