维特根斯坦与韩礼德的语境观:联系与区别  

A Comparative Study on Wittgenstein’s View of Context and Halliday’s Model of Context

作　　者：杨燕荣[1,2] Yang Yan-rong(Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China ; Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou 510420, Chin)

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学 [2]广东外语外贸大学

出　　处：《外语学刊》2018年第2期6-10,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“跨文化语篇能力研究”(16JJD740006)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：维特根斯坦从哲学的角度阐述语境和意义的关系。韩礼德从语言的社会属性出发,提出语境理论。虽然二者的出发点不同,但都强调语境对意义理解的影响。本文梳理维特根斯坦和韩礼德语境观的发展脉络,以求更明晰地理解二者的语言思想。通过比较我们发现,尽管维特根斯坦和韩礼德的研究对象不同,二者的语境观也存在差异,但他们都重视语境对语言意义的影响,其实质是一样的。他们的哲学和语言思想对其它相关学科的发展产生巨大的推动作用。Wittgenstein studies the relationship between context and meaning from the perspective of philosophy, and his view of con- text is reflected in both his earlier and later works. Halliday studies language from the perspective of sociology, and puts forward the register theory and establishes a context model. This paper attempts to outline the development of Wittgenstein＇s and Halliday＇s views of context and their influences on other disciplines. Despite the difference in their objectives and orientations, their views of context share something in common, both emphasizing the importance of context in the production and interpretation of meaning. Their great thoughts shed light on the development of other disciplines, especially pragrnatics and sociolinguistics re- spectively.

关 键 词：维特根斯坦 韩礼德 语境观 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]