观看交通事故新闻视频对驾驶行为的影响研究  

A Study of the Impact of Traffic Accident News Video Watching on Driving Behavior

作　　者：钮建伟[1] 张轩 王仪坤 张雪梅 钮伟芳[3] NIU Jian - wei, ZHANG Xuan1 , WANG Yi - kun2, ZHANG Xue - mei1 , NIU Wei -fang3(1. School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; 2. Department of Industrial Engineering, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Guangdong,518057, China; 3.10th Ward,Hebei Rongjun Hospital,Baoding,Hebei,071100,Chin)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学机械工程学院,北京100083 [2]清华大学工业工程系深圳研究院,广东深圳518057 [3]河北省荣军医院第10病区,河北保定071100

出　　处：《人类工效学》2017年第6期1-7,25,共8页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

基　　金：科技部支撑计划(2014BAK01B01-2);国家留学基金委公派出国留学项目(201208110144)

摘　　要：目的探讨观看交通事故新闻视频对驾驶行为的影响。方法实验收集24名被试在观看交通事故新闻视频前后驾驶行为数据,包括平均驾驶速度、平均跟车距离、平均弯道减速数据。被试在实验后完成一个关于观看交通事故新闻视频与社会安全驾驶环境相关问题以及对自己观看视频后驾驶行为改变预期的问卷,并对视频教育效果受遗忘效应的影响开展了进一步的研究。结果被试在观看视频之后,会相对降低车速行驶,保持更远的安全跟车距离;直线行驶遇到弯道,在弯道中驾驶时会更多地降低车速;反复观看视频可以减少这种遗忘效应。结论被试在观看交通事故新闻视频后,驾驶行为会更加谨慎;对驾驶经验较少的年轻驾驶人来说,接受充分的交通安全教育,尤其是观看一些交通事故新闻视频,对驾驶人的驾驶安全将大有裨益,这对于驾驶培训具有重要的参考价值。Objective This paper is aimed to investigate the impact of watching traffic accident news video on driving behavior. Methods We collected driving behavior data of 24 subjects, including driving speed, curve road deceleration, and ear -following distance, before and after they watched the traffic accident news videos. The partici- pants were asked to fill in a questionnaire after the experiment, mainly related to the correlations between watching the traffic accident news videos and the driving environment, as well their expectation of driving behavior changes. Their driving behavior data before and after watching the videos were compared and analyzed. Results The results showed that the drivers would slower down their driving speed, keep farther distance away from the front ear, and cut down more speed when driving into curve road after watching car accident news. The analysis of the questionnaire also sup- ports the previous conclusion drawn from the quantitative data analysis. Conclusion A driver will be more cautious on driving after watching traffic accident news videos. This research will bring a great deal of benefits to the safety of the drivers if theyd like to receive enough safety driving education,especially watch a couple of traffic accident news videos.

关 键 词：交通事故新闻视频 安全驾驶 驾驶行为 驾驶模拟 安全教育 事故预防 遗忘效应 交通心理 

分 类 号：U491.2[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]