魔方作为夸克禁闭模型的改进  

Rubik's Cube as a Model of Quark Confinement Review and Improvement

作　　者：吴鹤龄 WU He-ling(School of Computer Science ＆ Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing 100081, Chin)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学计算机学院,北京100081

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报》2018年第2期200-204,共5页Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology

摘　　要：魔方作为夸克禁闭模型,是美国数学家高洛姆众多创造性研究成果之一.本文介绍了其核心概念后,分析了它的缺陷和不足,提出了一种改进方案,将魔方角块的扭转状态从0°、+120°、-120°3种扩充到0°、+120°、+240°、-120°、-240°5种,从而大大提高了模型的表达能力,可以代表夸克禁闭所形成的各种介子和重子.It is one of multiple creative researches of the American mathematician,Solomon W.Golomb,that Rubik＇s cube is taken as a model of quark confinement.In this paper,reviewing its concept and analyzing its drawbacks,an improved solution was proposed.The torsion forms of the Rubik＇s cube block were extended form 3 kinds（0°、＋120°、-120°）to 5 kinds（0°、＋120°、＋240°、-120°、-240°）,strengthening the expression of the model so as to represent all types of the mesons and the baryons formed by the quark confinement.

关 键 词：魔方 粒子物理 夸克禁闭模型 介子 重子 

分 类 号：TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]