中老年人健康机会不平等的城乡分解  

The Domain Decomposition Research of Opportunity Inequality for Middle-age and Aging People’s Complete Health

作　　者：鲁万波[1] 于翠婷[1] 高宇璇 Lu Wanbo1, Yu Cuiiting2, Gao Yuxuan3

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学统计学院

出　　处：《财经科学》2018年第3期42-54,共13页Finance & Economics

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“良好的婚姻状态是否有益于中老年人健康”(JBK1507108)

摘　　要：本文将机会平等理论与健康生产函数结合，重点探讨在补偿原则下，“看得见的手”如何通过客观环境因素手段调控健康机会不平等现象。利用2011年CHARLS社区与2013年家户匹配后的数据进行效应分解和MM分解，研究结果表明：我国中老年人整体健康水平存在明显的城镇与农村差异、沿海与内陆差异，且差异程度随着分位点的增加而增大；在客观环境因素中，健身活动场所、服务类组织、工业污染源距离和厕所能否冲水等是造成机会不平等的重要方面，这是政府部门需要重点调控的方面；客观环境因素的禀赋差异和个人主观因素的系数差异是造成机会不平等的重要根源。In this paper, we integrated opportunity inequality theory into health function. Under the principle of ＂compensation＂, we discuss the ＂visible hand＂ how to reduce the inequality of opportunity by the objective environmental factors. Using CHARLS data of community in 2011 and household in 2013, effect decomposition and MM decomposition are estimated, the results show that, the health level of middle-age and old people are obvious differences, between coastal and inland, towns and countryside. And the degree of differences increased with the increase of quantiles. Among the objective environment factors, the activity facilities, service groups, the distances from the pollution sources, the toilet flush are the most important aspects of the inequality of opportunity, they are the object of government regulation. The endowment difference is an important reason in the objective environmental factors, the coefficient difference is important reason in the individual subjective factor.

关 键 词：整体健康 机会不平等 城乡差异 Ⅲ分解 

分 类 号：F061.3[经济管理—政治经济学]