情绪刺激对前瞻记忆的影响  

The Impact of Emotional Stimulus on the Prospective Memory

作　　者：尹杰 刘培朵 杨波[3] 黄希庭 Yin Jie1 , Liu Peiduo2, Yang Bo3, Huang Xiting2(1. School of Criminal Justice, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100088; 2. Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Changqing 400715 ; 3. School of Socialogy, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 10224)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学刑事司法学院,北京100088 [2]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715 [3]中国政法大学社会学院,北京102249

出　　处：《心理学探新》2018年第2期117-122,共6页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：西南大学心理学部2012研究团队建设项目(TR201201-1)

摘　　要：使用情绪图片作为背景任务刺激,通过两个实验来考察积极情绪和消极情绪对时间性和事件性前瞻记忆的影响。结果发现,对于背景任务的反应时,在时间性前瞻记忆和事件性前瞻记忆中,情绪的主效应都显著。而对于前瞻任务的正确率,在两种前瞻记忆中,情绪的主效应都不显著。将两个实验的数据合并分析发现,对于前瞻任务的正确率,任务类型的主效应显著,即时间性前瞻记忆的成绩显著高于事件性前瞻记忆;而情绪的主效应不显著。结果表明,背景任务中不同的情绪刺激会对个体完成背景任务的速度产生影响,而对前瞻记忆任务的执行不会产生影响。Using affective pictures as the stimulus of ongoing task,the present research explored the effects of positive emotion and negative emotion on prospective memory through two experiments. The results showed that,for the reaction time（RT） of ongoing task in both time-based prospective memory and event-based prospective memory,the main effect of emotion was significant. For the accurate rate of prospective memory in both tasks,the main effect of emotion was not significant. Combining the data of the two experiments,we found that for the accurate rate of prospective memory,the main effect of task type（time-based vs. event-based prospective memory） was significant,that is,the prospective memory performance in time-based prospective memory was better than event-based prospective memory. The main effect of emotion was not significant. These results suggests,the different emotional stimulus of ongoing task influenced the performance velocity of ongoing task,but didn＇t affect the accurate rate of prospective memory.

关 键 词：积极情绪 消极情绪 前瞻记忆 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]