神经介入术基底动脉显微解剖与成像技术研究进展  

Progress in microsurgical anatomy and imaging technique of cerebral basilar artery in neurointervention

作　　者：陈超[1] 赵卫[1] CHEN Chao, ZHAO Wei(Department of Medical Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650032, Chin)

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学第一附属医院医学影像科,650032

出　　处：《介入放射学杂志》2018年第4期390-393,共4页Journal of Interventional Radiology

摘　　要：基底动脉是神经介入手术中较常用靶血管,介入技术不断改进为基底动脉系统疾病诊断和治疗提供了可靠保障。神经介入术是基底动脉多种疾病的首选治疗方案。基底动脉穿支供应脑干、中脑、基底神经节及其内囊结构,但相关显微解剖特征及影像学文献资料相对缺乏。本文就目前介入手术基底动脉显微解剖及其穿支影像学表现研究现状作一综述。In neurointerventional procedures, the basilar artery has commonly been used as a target vessel. The continuous improvement of interventional techniques has provided a reliable guarantee for the diagnosis and treatment of related diseases of the basilar artery system. For many diseases of basilar artery, neurointerventional management is the therapy of first choice. The perforating branches of basilar artery provide blood supply to brain stem, midbrain, basal ganglia and its internal capsule, but the literature concerning to their microscopic anatomic features and radiographic manifestations have still been relatively lack. This paper aims to make a comprehensive review on the current research progress in the microanatomy of basilar artery and the imaging features of its perforating branches, which are very valuable information in performing neurointerventional procedures.

关 键 词：基底动脉 动脉瘤 基底动脉狭窄 穿支动脉 显微解剖 数字减影血管造影 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]