马克思主义哲学变革的意义探析——兼谈马克思与“拒斥形而上学”的关系  

The Significance of Marxist Philosophical Revolution:Study of Relationship between Marxism and “Rejecting Metaphysics”

作　　者：侯春兰[1] Hou Chunlan

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《马克思主义理论学科研究》2018年第1期165-171,共7页Studies on Marxist Theory

摘　　要：形而上学作为关于世界万物的本原、本质、统一性的学问,是"哲学"的核心和基础。马克思对旧形而上学批判所实现的哲学观变革的根本意义在于以实践范畴为基点重构了哲学与现实的关系。辩证唯物主义认为世界统一于物质,这就是马克思主义的本体论,也是我们所坚持的从实际出发、实事求是的思想路线的理论依据。认为马克思"拒斥形而上学"的观点否定了物质本体论,否认马克思主义哲学是辩证唯物主义,违背了尊重规律、实事求是的思想路线。As the knowledge about the origin, the nature, the unity of the world, Metaphysics has become the core and foundation of the philosophy, and the object which is researched and discussed by thinkers competitively. The fundamental significance of Marx＇s criticism of Metaphysics is to reconstruct the relationship between philosophy and reality, taking the practice category as the base point. Marxism philosophy doesn＇t reject metaphysics, for its principle of world materiality is not only the ontological premise of dialectical materialism world outlook, but also the theoretical basis of insisting in both proceeding form reality and seeking truth from facts.We consider that the point of view declaring Marx＇s ＂Abandonment of metaphysical＂ ignore the study object of philosophy and deny the substance ontology, largely negating that the Marxism philosophy is dialectical materialism and violating the ideological line of respecting the law and seeking the truth from facts.

关 键 词：形而上学 辩证唯物主义 实践 变革 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]