树的生长——从历史的角度谈可持续性  

The Growth of Trees:On Sustainability from a Historical Perspective

作　　者：克里斯托夫·毛赫 韩昭庆[1] 陆丽雯 by Christof Mauch ＆ translated by;HAN Zhao-qing;LU Li-wen(Center for Historical Geographic studies, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China;Shanghai Putuo District Archives, Shanghai,200333, China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史地理研究中心,上海200433 [2]上海市普陀区档案局,上海200333

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2018年第1期13-28,共16页Journal of Ethnic Culture

摘　　要：追溯德国林学的奠基人汉斯·卡尔·冯·卡尔洛夫奇的著作产生的时代背景、原因及其对后世森林管理的影响,指出二战之间原子弹的使用使得我们生活的时代与之前的时代发生了巨变。利用欧洲和美国的诸多例子说明自然环境在人类活动影响下正在发生巨变,提醒我们正生活在一个脆弱的年代。通过对历史时期一些人地关系和谐相处的例子的考察,指出与自然保持紧密的联系至关重要,可持续性不是铁板一块的原则践行,而是建立在不断修正和适应的基础上,采取不同的思维方式、预留备用的空间都是人类可持续生存下去的重要策略。Through a review of the background and causes for the writings of Hans Carl von Carlowitz,the founder of forestry in Germany and their impacts on forest management of later generations,it argues that the term of sustainability proposed by Carlowitz has been different from that of today after the use of atomic bombs since the World War II. It elaborates how natural environment has changed greatly through an introduction of many examples from both European and American countries and reminds us that we are living in a fragile era. It further points out that it is very important to keep close relation with nature through some cases studies of harmonious human-earth relation societies in history and also proposes that we should pay attention to those tiny and local changes because they are the origin of global changes. It concludes that sustainability does not exist as the constant enactment of a principle,but only on the basis of revision and adaptation,and that thinking in alternatives and having reserves of space might be important strategies of a sustainable human existence.

关 键 词：可持续性 汉斯·卡尔·冯·卡尔洛夫奇 森林学 环境史 

分 类 号：X503.235[环境科学与工程—环境工程]