湿地生态水文模型研究综述  

Review of development, frontiers and prospects of wetlands eco-hydrological models

作　　者：吴燕锋[1,2] 章光新 WU Yanfeng;ZHANG Guangxin(Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春130102 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《生态学报》2018年第7期2588-2598,共11页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0406003);国家自然科学基金(41371108);中国科学院地学部"中国生态水文学学科发展战略"咨询项目(2017DXA)

摘　　要：变化环境下湿地生态水文格局及过程发生了深刻变化,已对流域、区域乃至我国水安全和生态安全构成威胁。湿地生态水文模型是揭示湿地生态格局与生态过程的水文学机制的有效工具和重要手段。介绍了湿地生态水文模型的概念、内涵、构建方法及分类,回顾了湿地生态水文模型的国内外发展历程,论述了目前湿地生态水文模型研究应用的重点领域:湿地生态水文调控与生态补水、流域湿地生态恢复重建与水资源综合管控和气候变化下湿地生态水文变化评估与应对策略。针对目前研究中存在的问题及薄弱环节,提出未来研究的发展趋势和亟需加强研究的重点方向。The variability of eco-hydrological condition caused by climate change and human activities exerted a significant detrimental influence on water and ecological security in watershed region and national scale. The eco-hydrological model is an important and efficient tool for revealing interactive mechanism between ecological processes and hydrological processes. This paper reviews concept, connotation, construction methodologies and classification as well as domestic and international development of eco-hydrological models, then focuses on the key fields in the studies：ecological regulation and water resources management in wetlands, wetlands restoration and conservation and adaptive water resources management for watershed scale as well as evaluation of eco-hydrological variability under the condition of climate change and corresponding mitigation measures. Considering the problems and weakness in studies, we proposed the development trends of future research and key problems to be solved in wetland eco-hydrological models.

关 键 词：湿地 生态水文格局 生态水文过程 生态水文模型 生态水文调控 

分 类 号：X143[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X171