AHP在大学生创业生态系统评价中的应用  

Research on College Students Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Evaluation Index System

作　　者：刘春梅[1] 李成标[2] LIU Chun-mei;LI Cheng-biao(College of Arts ＆ Science of Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434020, China;College of Management Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434020, China)

机构地区：[1]长江大学文理学院,湖北荆州434020 [2]长江大学管理学院,湖北荆州434020

出　　处：《数学的实践与认识》2018年第7期138-146,共9页Mathematics in Practice and Theory

基　　金：湖北省教育厅科学研究计划项目“湖北省大学生创业生态系统评价及优化研究”(B2017447)

摘　　要：在万众创新大众创业的双创时代，大学生作为创业活动的主体，良好的创业生态系统是大学生创业成功的重要保证．以生态理论为视角，以大学生创业过程为核心，从创业构想阶段，创业商业化阶段，创业成长成熟阶段分析大学生创业生态系统的构成要素，依次构建大学生创业生态系统评价指标体系．最后通过专家咨询法和层次分析法，对大学生创业生态系统的构成要素与指标变量的重要程度进行了分析，并对其权重进行了解释，对如何完善大学生创业生态系统有一定的参考价值．In the era of public innovation entrepreneurship, college students as the main body of entrepreneurial activity, good entrepreneurship ecosystem is the important guarantee of college students＇ entrepreneurial success. In this paper, in the perspective of ecological theory, for college students＇ entrepreneurial process as the core, it analyses college students＇ entrepreneurship ecosystem elements from the stage of start-up idea, entrepreneurial commercialization stage, mature stage, and constructs evaluation index system of college students＇ entrepreneurship ecosystem. Finally, through expert consultation method and analytic hierarchy process （AHP）, this paper analyses the constituent elements of the college students＇ entrepreneurial ecosystem and the importance of the index variables, and explains its weight, which has a certain reference value for how to improve college students＇ entrepreneurial ecosystem.

关 键 词：大学生 创业生态系统 指标体系 层次分析法 权重 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学]