冬季室内有害挥发物释放特征及防治措施  

Release Characteristics and Control Techniques of Indoor Harmful VOCs in the Winter

作　　者：姚月姝 祁忆青 王丹 YAO Yueshu;QI Yiqing;WANG Dan(College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037, China;Nanjing Hengtai Detection Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210039, China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,南京210037 [2]南京恒泰检测技术有限公司,南京210039

出　　处：《家具》2018年第2期11-14,23,共5页Furniture

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(31070503/C160302)

摘　　要：文章通过对南京冬季室内空间VOCs浓度的数据分析,总结出VOCs等污染物的来源以及影响污染物释放量的因素,如温度、空间承载率等,VOCs中含量较高的组分为甲苯和二甲苯。同时,笔者提出针对VOCs释放特征的防治方法:选用优质、环保的材料,不过量摆放家具,不过度装修,保证通风,采用绿植及活性炭来净化空气。最后,笔者针对市场现有的活性炭进行归纳总结,提出购买意见。Based on the data analysis of VOCs concentrations in the indoor space of Nanjing in recentyears,the authors summarized the sources of contaminants like VOCs and the factors affecting the releaseof VOCs,such as temperature and space carrying rate.The common VOCs were always with a highamount of toluene and xylene.The control techniques of VOCs emissions according to its release charac-teristics were proposed in aspects of selection of high-quality and environmentally friendly decorative ma-terials,moderate placement of furniture and decoration in moderation,adequate ventilation,adoption ofgreen plants and activated carbon to purify the air.Of those,according to the existing activated carbonproducts in the market,the purchasing recommendations were also put forward.

关 键 词：VOCS 有害挥发物 室内空间 活性炭 

分 类 号：TS664[轻工技术与工程]