明代文人对明式家具的影响  

The Influence of Ming Dynasty Scholars on Ming Style Furniture

作　　者：王晓棠 吴智慧 WANG Xiaotang;WU Zhihui(College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,南京210037

出　　处：《家具》2018年第2期79-81,共3页Furniture

基　　金：江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)

摘　　要：本文从明代文人的生活方式、处世哲学、审美意趣三个方面研究其对于明式家具的影响。在治失意后,文人开始进行家具设计等自娱活动,家具成为了文人怡情养性的承载品;明代文人融合了儒、道、释的哲学思想,在家具设计活动中也将该思想无形地融入到明式家具中,使得明式家具达到"道器合一"的状态。The influence of Ming dynasty scholars on Ming style furniture was analyzed in aspects of thelife style,the philosophy of life,and the aesthetic interest.After the political depression,the scholars be-gan to participate in the furniture design and other activities,and thereby the furniture became the spiritu-al sustenance of the scholars.Well mastering of the Confucianism,Taoism,and Taoism philosophy by theMing dynasty scholars,the philosophies were also incorporated into the design of Ming style furniture,which enabled the Ming style furniture reach the state of＂the unity of the Tao and Qi＂.Due to the ancientworship by the scholars consistently,furniture should have concise and elegant modelling appearance.

关 键 词：明代 明代文人 明式家具 

分 类 号：TS664[轻工技术与工程]