论当今语言生活中“狗”的新义及相关语言规划  

On the New Semantic of “狗” of the Mordern Life and the Related Language Planning

作　　者：赵世芳 周玉忠[2] Zhao Shifang;Zhou Yuzhong(School of Intornational Education, Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021, China;School of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Ningxia University ,Yinchuan 7510021,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学国际教育学院,宁夏银川750021 [2]宁夏大学外国语学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《现代语文》2018年第3期116-120,共5页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：本文从当今语言生活中"狗"的新用法入手,对汉语中"狗"的詈词功能的确立与衰退进行了认知语言学和语言演变与语言接触角度的阐释,并从汉英语言对比角度提出,"狗"字句詈词功能的衰退并向褒义转化有社会现实基础,而在新的褒义环境中的具体形式则跟近几十年来汉语与英语的语言接触有直接关系,最后提出了当前中国国情下对该词的语言规划方法。strating from the language related with ＂狗＂ , exihibition of the new usage of Chinese daily life this thesis expounded the forming and fading schem of the traditional scolding word ＂狗＂ from cognitive linguastics and evolationary linguastics and contact linguastics, the result is that the scolding function＇s fading and converting to the comendatory meaning of ＂狗＂ has the social reality fundation and its new form is decided on the contact of Chinses and English language in the recent decades, this article proposed the language planning method to ＂狗＂ according to its new semantic.

关 键 词：“狗”的新义 詈词 产生与衰退机制 跨文化比较 语言规划 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]