中医药治疗肝硬化腹水简况  

The Simple Situation of Treatment of Cirrhosis Ascites Snapshot with Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：钱静燕 刘琴 许杰峰 QIAN Jingyan;L;XU Jiefeng(Clinical medical department of Shanghai Qingpu District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201700,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市青浦区中医医院临床内科,上海201700

出　　处：《实用中医内科杂志》2018年第3期73-75,共3页Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine

基　　金：上海市青浦区卫计委科学基金(W2014-02)~~

摘　　要：肝硬化腹水可归属"鼓胀"范畴,为风、痨、臌、膈四大疑难病症之一,肝失疏泄、脾失健运、肾失气化、三焦气化无力,气结、水停、血瘀搏结积聚,分为气鼓和水鼓两个阶段。治疗有辨证分型、专方专药(正肝汤、消胀膏等),还有穴位注射、中药离子导入、针灸等,具有十分广阔的前景。中西医结合治疗肝硬化腹水已成为一种趋势,不足系缺少对照、大样本数据,中药研究多在表层,缺少药理研究。Liver cirrhosis ascites can belong to ＂ballooning＂ category, it is one of the four difficult diseases of wind, tuberculosis, Gu and Ge. Liver pathogenesis, spleen loss of health delivery, renal gasification, the triple energizer gasification weakness, gas, water stop, blood stasis and pathogenesis of accumulation were its main characteristics. The treatment therapy were syndrome differentiation type, designed the special medicine, acupuncture point injection, Chinese medicine iontophoresis and acupuncture and moxibustion, etc. Combining traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment of cirrhosis ascites has become a trend, but the shortcoming in the lack of control was large sample data, and traditional Chinese medicine research was most in the surface layer, and which has a lack of pharmacological research.

关 键 词：肝硬化腹水 鼓胀 肝失疏泄 脾失健运 肾失气化 三焦气化 辨证分型 专方专药 穴位注射 中药离子导入 针灸 中西医结合治疗 综述 

分 类 号：R259[医药卫生—中西医结合]