2010-2015年新疆疾控机构人员学历变化趋势分析  

Change trend of personnel in Xinjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention during 2010 and 2015

作　　者：刘芳[1] 翟屹[1] 石文惠[1] 何柳[1] 吴静[1] LIU Fang;ZHAI Yi;SHI Wen-hui;HE Liu;WU Jing(Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心,北京102206

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2018年第2期182-184,188,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

基　　金：公益性行政科研专项"西藏与新疆地区慢性心肺疾病现状调查研究"(201402002)

摘　　要：目的通过分析2010-2015年新疆自治区、市、县(区)各级疾控机构人员的学历状况,了解不同时间、不同层级新疆疾控机构的人力素质特点及其变化趋势,为客观评估新疆疾控机构能力和制定新疆地区人力资源发展规划提供依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统基本信息系统收集相关数据,运用SAS9.4软件,以学历作为核心指标,分年度、机构级别进行描述和趋势分析。结果 2010-2015年,新疆整体及各级疾控机构本科以上学历人员比例逐年上升,2015年新疆本科以上学历人员比例为30.21%,较2010年的22.82%增长7.39个百分点;研究生比例从2010年的1.77%上升到2015年的2.79%,涨幅为57.63%,是四种学历中涨幅最大的;大专及以下学历比例有所下降,由2010年的35.90%下降到2015年的29.91%,下降近5.99个百分点。人员结构不断得到优化。结论2010-2015年新疆各级疾控机构人员专业素质有所提高,但与全国平均水平仍有差距。Objective To understand the characteristics and change trend of the quality of human resource of different times and varied levels in Xinjiang disease control institutions, to provide evidence for objective assessment on the ability of Xinjiang disease control institutions as well as the plan of human resource development in this area,by analyzing the education backgrounds of staffs in disease control institutions at provincial, municipal and county levels in Xinjiang from 2010 to 2015. Methods Data were collected through China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention. According to years and levels of institutions,the data were described and its trend was analyzed by SASg. 4 by using education background as the core indicator. Results From 2010 to 2015, the proportion of staffs with bachelor degree or above raised year by year in Xin- jiang as a whole and at all levels of disease control institutions. The number reached 30.21% in Xinjiang in 2015. The rate increased 7.39 percentage points compared with that of 22.82% in 2010 ; the proportion of graduate students increased from 1.77% in 2010 to 2.79% in 2015 ,rose to 57.62% ,it was the largest increase in four degree;college degree and below the proportion decreased from 35.90% to 29.91% in 2015 ,dropped by nearly 5.99 percentage points. The structure of personnel was constantly optimized. Conclusion Professional quality of staffs at all levels of disease control institutions in Xinjiang improved from 2010 to 2015 while there is still a gap compared with the national average.

关 键 词：疾控机构 学历 专业素质 趋势 

分 类 号：D035.2[政治法律—政治学] R197.2[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]