Schisandrin ameliorates cognitive impairment and attenuates Aβ deposition in APP/PS1 transgenic mice： involvement of adjusting neurotransmitters and their metabolite changes in the brain  

作　　者：Bin-bin WEI Ming-yan LIU Zai-xing CHEN Min-jie WEI 

机构地区：[1]School of Pharmacy,China Medical University,Shenyang 110122,China

出　　处：《Acta Pharmacologica Sinica》2018年第4期616-625,共10页中国药理学报（英文版）

摘　　要：Neurotransmitters （NTs） in the brain are involved in neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease （AD）. Schisandrin is a major ingredient of Schisandra chinensis （Turcz.） Baill and has been used for the treatment of AD. In this study we examined the therapeutic effects of schisandrin in APP/PS1 transgenic mice, and correlated the beneficial effects on cognitive impairment with the adjustments in NTs and their metabolites in the mouse brains. APP/PS1 mice were treated with schisandrin （2 mg·kg-1·d-1, ip） for 2 weeks. In Morris Water Maze test; untreated APP/PS1 mice displayed significant cognitive impairment compared with normal mice; schisandrin administration ameliorated the cognitive impairment and significantly decreased Aβ deposition in the hippocampus. In order to assess the effects of schisandrin on NTs and their metabolites, we developed a rapid and sensitive UPLC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of serotonin, 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid, dopamine, norepinephrine, γ-aminobutyric acid, glutamic acid, homovanillic acid, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and acetylcholine in mouse brains. This method conformed to methodology validation requirements. We found that there were statistically significant differences in these NTs and their metabolites between untreated APP/ PS1 mice and normal mice, whereas schisandrin administration restored the abnormal NTs and their metabolites levels. These results suggest that schisandrin could alter the levels of these NTs and their metabolites in the brain, thus ameliorating learning and memory impairments in APP/PS1 mice.Neurotransmitters （NTs） in the brain are involved in neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease （AD）. Schisandrin is a major ingredient of Schisandra chinensis （Turcz.） Baill and has been used for the treatment of AD. In this study we examined the therapeutic effects of schisandrin in APP/PS1 transgenic mice, and correlated the beneficial effects on cognitive impairment with the adjustments in NTs and their metabolites in the mouse brains. APP/PS1 mice were treated with schisandrin （2 mg·kg-1·d-1, ip） for 2 weeks. In Morris Water Maze test; untreated APP/PS1 mice displayed significant cognitive impairment compared with normal mice; schisandrin administration ameliorated the cognitive impairment and significantly decreased Aβ deposition in the hippocampus. In order to assess the effects of schisandrin on NTs and their metabolites, we developed a rapid and sensitive UPLC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of serotonin, 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid, dopamine, norepinephrine, γ-aminobutyric acid, glutamic acid, homovanillic acid, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and acetylcholine in mouse brains. This method conformed to methodology validation requirements. We found that there were statistically significant differences in these NTs and their metabolites between untreated APP/ PS1 mice and normal mice, whereas schisandrin administration restored the abnormal NTs and their metabolites levels. These results suggest that schisandrin could alter the levels of these NTs and their metabolites in the brain, thus ameliorating learning and memory impairments in APP/PS1 mice.

关 键 词：Alzheimer＇s disease APP/PS1 transgenic mice SCHISANDRIN learning and memory Aβ deposition NEUROTRANSMITTERS UPLC-MS/MS 

分 类 号：Q78[生物学—分子生物学] S481.8[农业科学—农药学]