2004年殷墟大司空遗址出土人骨线粒体DNA研究报告  

Report of the Research on the mtDNA of the Human Bones Unearthed at Dasikong Site of Yinxu in 2004

作　　者：曾雯[1] 李佳伟 岳洪彬[3] 王明辉[3] 周慧[2] 朱泓[4] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院,山东济南市250100 [2]吉林大学生命科学学院,吉林长春市130012 [3]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100710 [4]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心,吉林长春市130012

出　　处：《华夏考古》2018年第2期100-105,共6页Huaxia Archaeology

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目“汉民族开始形成过程的考古学观察”(11&ZD182);国家社科基金青年项目“济南大辛庄遗址人骨材料的综合研究”(14CKG002)、“即墨北阡遗址大汶口文化时期古代居民的DNA研究”(15CKG013);国家基础科学人才培养基金现代考古学特殊学科点项目(J1210007);中国博士后科学基金“济南大辛庄遗址商代居民分子考古学研究”(2015M570581)的支持

摘　　要：对6例2004年殷墟大司空遗址出土人骨进行线粒体DNA研究，共得到6个单倍型归属于4个单倍型类群：B、D、N9a和Z.结合体质人类学和考古学研究成果，推测殷墟商代晚期居民人群构成多元。单倍型共享序列人群分布暗示殷墟中小墓居民可能作为华夏族的基底，其基因历经三千年却并未消失，而是在人群交流融合中沉淀下来并且扩散开去。通过本次研究对大司空遗址古代居民遗传特征有了初步认识，但尚待扩大样本量，选用更多种遗传标记来进行更深入的研究。6 reproducible mtDNA HVR [ fragments were obtained from 6 individuals, which were discovered in Dasikong excavation at Yinxu site in 2004. They can be attributed to 6 haplotypes which belong to 4 haplogroups, such as B, D, N9a and Z. Combining physical anthropology analysis of this population and the archaeological findings, we demonstrate that the society of Yinxu was composed of individuals coming from various regions. The haplogroups, geographic distribution of human groups who shared the same HVR I sequence and physical features indicate that some of the genetic characteristics of the ancient residents in Yinxu during the late Shang period are still present in the matrilineal heritage of the modern Han Chinese and east Asian populations. This study provided preliminary understanding for us on the inherited characteriatics of the ancient residents at Dasikong Locus, but further studies are still needed by expanding sample size and selecting more genetic marks.

关 键 词：大司空遗址 线粒体DNA 单倍型类群 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] Q987[历史地理—历史学]