负压引流时间对腮腺术后并发症发生的影响分析  

Influence of Negative Pressure Drainage Time on Postoperative Complications in Parotid Gland

作　　者：黄艳青[1] 孙辉[1] 李矛[1] 王晓东 王元银[2] HUANG Yan-qing;SUN Hui;LI Mao;WANG Xiao-dong;WANG Yuan-yin(Department of Stomatology, Hefei Stomatological Hospital, Hefei 230000,Anhui, China;Department of Stomatology, Anhui Stomatological Hospital, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China)

机构地区：[1]合肥市口腔医院口腔综合科,安徽合肥230000 [2]安徽医科大学口腔医学院安徽省口腔医院安徽省口腔疾病省级重点实验室,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《中国美容医学》2018年第4期116-117,共2页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81271126)

摘　　要：目的:通过观察负压引流在腮腺手术中的应用,分析负压引流时间对预防腮腺术后并发症的作用。方法:回顾性分析单侧腮腺疾病手术患者62例,按负压引流时间3、5、7d分为A、B、C三组。将术后有无涎液潴留、积血及肿胀等并发症做评价,采用卡方检验分析腮腺术后负压引流时间与出现并发症的关系。结果:腮腺术后负压引流3d,5d以及7d出现并发症的发生率分别为22.22%,4.54%和4.54%(P<0.05)。结论:腮腺术后负压引流5d以上,可有效降低术后涎液潴留、积血及肿胀等并发症的发生,减少患者的痛苦。Objective To observe the effect of negative pressure drainage on the prevention of postoperative parotid gland complications by negative pressure drainage in parotid surgery. Methods 62 patients with unilateral parotid gland disease were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into A, B and C groups according to the time of negative pressure drainage on days 3, 5 and 7. The postoperative salivary fuid retention,hemorrhage and swelling and other complications do evaluation analysis, the use of chi-square test analysis of parotid negative pressure drainage time and the occurrence of complications. Results Parotid negative pressure drainage after 3d, 5d and 7d the incidence of complications were 22.22%, 4.54% and 4.54% （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Negative pressure drainage after parotid surgery for more than 5 d, can effectively reduce postoperative salivary fuid retention, hematuria and swelling and other complications, and reduce the patient＇s pain.

关 键 词：腮腺肿瘤 腮腺手术 负压引流 术后 并发症 

分 类 号：R782.2[医药卫生—口腔医学]