城市绿道景观视觉空间吸引模式研究——以玄武湖为例  

Research on Landscape Visual Space Attraction Mode of Urban Greenway: Taking Xuanwu Lake as an Example

作　　者：范榕[1] 李卫正 王亚炜 王浩 FAN Rong;LI Weizheng;WANG Yawei;WANG Hao(College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210037, China;Analysis Testing Center, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210037, China;Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands;Headmaster＇s Office, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210037, China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院,江苏南京210037 [2]南京林业大学现代分析测试中心,江苏南京210037 [3]荷兰瓦赫宁根大学,瓦赫宁根荷兰 [4]南京林业大学校长办公室,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《生态经济》2018年第5期231-236,共6页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“环太湖绿道景观空间视觉吸引要素研究”(31700634);江苏省教育厅高校自然科学研究面上项目“景观空间视觉吸引评价理论方法研究”(15KJB560009);江苏省博士后科研资助计划项目“城市景观空间视觉吸引机制原理研究”(1601135C);南京林业大学高学历人才基金项目“基于视知觉的城市景观空间理论研究”(GXL019)

摘　　要：城市绿道作为当今人居环境中重要的生态、交通和游憩主体,其承载和发挥的作用不言而喻。研究针对城市生态环境恶化、温室效应加剧以及特色风貌缺失等问题,从视觉感知入手,基于景观视觉空间吸引机制理论,就南京市玄武湖绿道景观视觉空间吸引要素、形态和格局进行深入研究,以具有“显性”“隐性”和“显—隐性”三性的“生境斑块”“自然骨架”和“生态基底”三种景观空间类型为载体,分析玄武湖绿道与要素、形态和格局之间的视觉吸引关系,构建出玄武湖绿道景观视觉空间吸引模式,解决城市绿道景观视觉空间吸引要素、吸引形态和吸引格局不显著等问题,为建设具有可持续发展的、宜人的城市聚居环境提供理论指导意义。As an ecological, traffic and recreation subject, urban greenway plays an important role in today＇s living environment. The research focuses on urban ecological environment deterioration, the intensified greenhouse effect and missing characteristic style, and starts with perception of vision. Based on the theory of landscape space visual attraction, it has conducted a thorough study on elements, shape and structure of landscape space visual attraction in urban greenway of Nanjing Xuanwu Lake. By taking landscape space types of ＂habitat patches＂, ＂nature skeleton＂ and ＂ecological base＂ with characteristics of ＂dominance＂, ＂recessivity＂ and ＂dominance-recessivity＂ as a carrier, this paper analyzes connections of visual attraction between Xuanwu Lake greenway and elements, shape and structure, and builds a pattern of landscape space visual attraction in Xuanwu Lake, which can figure out the problem of in apparent elements, shape and structure in landscape space visual attraction of urban greenway and provides theoretical guide to building a sustainable and pleasant urban living environment.

关 键 词：城市绿道 景观空间 视觉吸引 玄武湖 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]