永康市6类市售餐饮具卫生质量检测结果分析  

The hygienic quality of six kinds of tableware sold in markets in Yongkang

作　　者：石晓波[1] 赵锦丽[1] 陈桂仙[1] 杨柳桦[1] 王方俊 吕疏雨 蒋贤根[2] SHI Xiao-bo;ZHAO Jin-li;CHEN Gui-xian;YANG Liu-hua;WANG Fang-jun;LYU Shu-yu;JIANG Xian-gen(Yongkang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yongkang , Zhejiang 321300, China)

机构地区：[1]永康市疾病预防控制中心,浙江永康321300 [2]浙江省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《预防医学》2018年第5期475-478,共4页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

摘　　要：目的评价永康市6类市场销售餐饮具卫生质量,为餐饮具卫生监管提供依据。方法采用随机抽样方法,于2014—2016年在永康市的五金城市场、超市、商店和农贸市场采集塑料、玻璃、搪瓷、不锈钢、橡胶和聚四氟乙烯不粘涂料6类市售餐饮具813份,按照相关国家标准进行检测及卫生质量评价。结果共检测餐饮具813份,合格741份,总合格率为91.14%,其中以玻璃制品、搪瓷制品和不锈钢制品合格率较高,分别为100.00%、98.90%和98.53%;其次是橡胶制品和塑料制品,合格率分别为91.48%和91.43%,聚四氟乙烯不粘涂料制品合格率最低,为58.77%。搪瓷制品不合格项目为铬;不锈钢制品不合格项目为铬和铅;橡胶制品不合格项目为感官指标异嗅和异物;塑料制品不合格项目为铅、高锰酸钾消耗量、酚和蒸发残渣(正己烷);聚四氟乙烯不粘涂料制品不合格项目主要为铬。结论永康市市售餐饮具卫生质量情况总体较好,但聚四氟乙烯不粘涂料制品合格率较低,主要问题是铬超标。Objective To learn the hygienic quality of 6 kinds of tableware in Yongkang, and to provide the basis for the hygienic supervision of related tableware. Methods From 2014 to 2016,by random sampling method,totally 813 pieces of 6 commercially available tableware（glass,enamel,stainless steel,rubber,plastic and polytetrafluoroethylene non-stick coating products） were collected in Yongkang Hardware Market, supermarkets, shops and farmers＇ markets. The hygienic quality of these tableware was evaluated according to the national standard. Results Among 813 pieces of tableware detected,741 pieces were qualified,with a total qualification rate of 91.14%. The qualification rate of glass products,enamel products and stainless steel products was100.00%, 98.90% and 98.53%, respectively; followed by the rubber and plastic products with the qualification rate of 91.48% and 91.43%. The qualification rate of polytetrafluoroethylene non-stick coating products was only58.77%. The unqualified item of enamel products was chromium.The unqualified items of stainless steel products were chromium and lead. The unqualified items of rubber products were sensory odor and foreign matter. The unqualified items of plastic products were lead,potassium permanganate consumption,phenol and evaporation residue（n-hexane）. The most important unqualified item of polytetrafluoroethylene non-stick coating products was chromium. Conclusion The hygienic quality of 813 commercially available tableware in Yongkang was generally good, but the qualification rate of polytetrafluoroethylene non-stick coating products was low,with main problem being excess chromium.

关 键 词：餐饮具 聚四氟乙烯 铬 食品包装 卫生质量 

分 类 号：R155.6[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]