青少年社交自我效能感和满意度对移动社交网络使用与交往焦虑的作用  

Mediating effects of social self efficacy and social satisfaction on mobile social network use and communication anxiety in adolescents

作　　者：覃江霞 姜永志 白晓丽[3] QIN Jiangxia;JIANG Yongzhi;BAI Xiaoli(Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing, 404120, China)

机构地区：[1]三峡医药高等专科学校,重庆404120 [2]内蒙古民族大学教育科学学院心理健康研究所 [3]通辽市蒙古族中学

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2018年第4期533-536,539,共5页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：内蒙古社科规划项目(2017NDC135);福建省社科规划青年项目(FJ2017C034);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(15XJC840003);内蒙古民族大学科学研究项目(NMDGP1707)

摘　　要：目的探讨社交自我效能感与社交满意度在移动社交网络使用与交往焦虑间的作用,为寻求移动社交网络使用改善青少年社交能力的路径提供参考。方法采用移动社交网络过度使用问卷、手机移动社交网络使用偏好影响因素问卷和交往焦虑量表,按照年级整群分层方式选取全国11所中学和大学的2 056名学生进行调查,采用SPSS 18.0和偏差校对非参数百分位Bootstrap置信区间法进行分析。结果青少年移动社交网络使用与社交自我效能感和交往焦虑呈正相关(r值分别为0.354和0.318,P值均<0.01),社交自我效能感与社交满意度呈正相关(r=0.224,P<0.01)。移动社交网络使用对交往焦虑具有正向预测作用(β=0.187,P<0.01),社交自我效能感和社交满意度对交往焦虑具有负向预测作用(β值分别为-0.370和-0.090,P<0.01)。移动社交网络使用可以分别通过社交自我效能感和社交自我效能感→社交满意度2条间接路径对交往焦虑产生中介效应(直接效应为0.152,95%CI=0.119~0.185)。结论移动社交网络使用可以通过社交自我效能感和社交满意度降低青少年的交往焦虑,改善和提高社会交往能力。Objective To explore the mediating effect of social self-efficacy and social satisfaction on the mobile social network use and social anxiety,and to explore the path of using mobile social network to improve the social ability of adolescents.Methods A total of 2 056 students from 11 secondary schools and universities were surveyed by the mobile social network overuse questionnaire,the impact factor questionnaire of mobile social network use preference and the interaction anxiety scale,the statistical analysis was carried out by SPSS 18.0 and bias correction non-parametric percentile Bootstrap confidence interval method. Results There was a significant positive correlation between the use of mobile social network and social self efficacy and social anxiety（ r = 0.354,0.315,P〈0.01）,and there was a significant positive correlation between social self-efficacy and social satisfaction（ r= 0.224,P〈0.01）. The use of mobile social network had a positive predictive effect on social anxiety（ β = 0.187,P〈0.01）,social self-efficacy and social satisfaction had a negative predictive effect on interaction anxiety（ β =-0.370,-0.090,P〈0.01）. The relationship between the use of mobile social network and social anxiety can be mediated through two indirect paths,which were social self efficacy,social self efficacy and social satisfaction（ direct effect = 0. 152,95% CI = 0. 119-0. 185）. Conclusion The use of mobile social networks can reduce the social anxiety,improve social communication ability through social self-efficacy and social satisfaction.

关 键 词：计算机通信网络 焦虑 精神卫生 青少年 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] B844.2[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]