表述的张力及其平衡之道  

The Tension of Expression and Ways to Balancing

作　　者：姜约[1] Jiang Yue(Ph. D. , is an associate researcher at Sichuan University of Arts and Science. His research interests cover aesthetic anthropology and theory of literature and art. Address ： Room 4002, Administration Building, Sichuan University of Arts and Science, No. 519, Tashi Road, Tongchuan District, Dazhou City 635000, Sichuan Province.)

机构地区：[1]四川文理学院

出　　处：《文艺理论研究》2018年第2期199-206,共8页Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国多民族文学的共同发展研究"[项目编号:11&ZD104]阶段性成果~~

摘　　要：人文社会科学领域的"表述危机"是由表述张力的失衡引起的。表述的张力现象非常普遍,不仅广泛存在于同一文本和表述同一本文的不同文本之中,而且存在于对同一本文的理解、表述与再理解之间。当表述的各种张力趋于平衡时,文本就趋向于成功;当张力中的一方过大时,就出现了表述张力的失衡,表述张力的失衡要么使表述趋于失败,要么产生侵略性表述文本。分析表述张力的目的就是要通过有效途径使表述的张力系统得以平衡,一方面促使表述获得成功,另一方面避免侵略性表述文本的产生。The＂crisis of expression＂in the humanities and social sciences is caused by the imbalance of expression tension. The phenomenon of expression tension is very common; it is not only found in the same text and different texts of the same object,but also in the process of understanding,expression and re-understanding the same text. The text tends to be successful when the various expression tensions are balanced. When one of the tensions is too strong to keep balance,it either leads to the failure of the expression,or produces texts of aggressive expression. The purpose of analyzing the expression tension is to balance the tension system of expression to facilitate successful expression and to avoid the production of aggressive texts.

关 键 词：表述危机 自表述 他表述 张力失衡 平衡之道 

分 类 号：I04[文学—文学理论]