心血管手术患者压疮危险因素的研究进展  

Research progress on risk factors of pressure ulcer in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery

作　　者：陈晓媚[1] 高文[1] 朱瑞萍[2] 邓福英[2] 罗文峰 廖海涛[1] Chen Xiaomei;Gao Wen;Zhu Ruiping;Deng Fuying;Luo Wenfeng;Liao Haitao(School of Nursing, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China;Central Operating Room, the People＇s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学护理学院,南宁530021 [2]广西壮族自治区人民医院中心手术室,南宁530021

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2018年第6期738-741,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：2015年度广西高校科学技术研究项目（KY2015YB072）

摘　　要：心血管手术是压疮发生的高危手术类型.本文主要对心血管手术患者术前、术中、术后的压疮危险因素进行综述,同时指出目前研究中,针对心血管手术患者发生压疮是否与体外循环时间、体温变化有关存在争议,且缺乏术中使用鱼精蛋白抗凝是否对压疮有影响的相关研究.本文旨在为临床加强心血管手术压疮危险因素的观察提供依据.Cardiovascular surgery is a type of high-risk surgery for pressure ulcers. This review summarizes the risk factors of pressure ulcers in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery, including preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative risk factors. At the same time, it points out that in the present study, there is a dispute about whether the pressure sore is associated with the time of cardiopulmonary bypass and the change of body temperature in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery. In addition, here is a lack of related research on whether the anticoagulant of protamine has an effect on pressure sores during the operation. This article aims to provide a basis for the clinical observation of the risk factors of pressure sores in cardiovascular surgery.

关 键 词：综述 压力性溃疡 心血管外科手术 发生率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]