土家族习惯法的当代传承与重组——基于建始县白云村的调查  

The Contemporary Inheritance and Recombination of the Common Law of Tujia Minority——Based on Survey of Baiyun Village of Jianshi County

作　　者：余浩然[1] Yu Haoran(School of Sociology, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 20044)

机构地区：[1]上海大学社会学院,上海200444

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第2期79-84,共6页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"新型城镇化进程中武陵地区土家族文化空间的利用与保护研究"(项目编号:15MZ066)

摘　　要：土家族习惯法历史悠久,其文本内容不断变化,宗族和政府的活动及互动关系在土家族习惯法制定、推广和修正中发挥了重要作用,而且在其互动过程中权力重心在两者之间不断转移。这种变化发展的特点反映了它的实践特点,其内部结构关系活动特点的变化直接影响其文本内容的更新、散佚,从结构功能传递和仪式强化作用两方面考察这种活动规律具有历史客观性,是形成土家族习惯法历史性的基础,而人的能动性也有重要影响。Customary laws of Tujia nationality has a long history,its contents are under constant changes.Clan and government activities and their interaction have played a key role in the making,popularizing and revising customary laws of Tujia nationality,and power core has been shifting between them in their interaction.The features of these changes and development reflect their practical traits,the changes of mechanics of their internal structure directly influence the updating and losing of their contents,and the historical objectivity of these activities should be investigated from two aspects of structural function transfer and rites enhancement.This is the historic foundation of the formation of customary laws of Tujia nationality,and human initiative also leaves great influence.

关 键 词：土家族 习惯法 历史变迁 结构关系 

分 类 号：K892[历史地理—民俗学]