清代扬州北郊园林群落的生成与演变  

The Transformation Logic of Gardens of Yangzhou Northern Suburb in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：都铭[1] 张云 Du Ming;Zhang Yun

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学建筑工程学院城市设计与景观园林研究所 [2]浙江大学园林研究所

出　　处：《中国园林》2018年第4期123-128,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：浙江省社科规划课题(编号14NDJC174YB);浙江省自然科学基金项目(编号LY17E080023)共同资助

摘　　要：清代以来,扬州城北郊的园林集聚而成群落,伴随着皇帝南巡等公共事件的发生及城市生活变迁,这一园林群落的规模、形态及中心也在不断演变。扬州北郊在清代短短几十年间内从城郊公共风景演化成园林群落,本质上是一个"场所"在性质与功能上的转变,也带来了当时建设者、使用者及游历者对这一场所的重新认知与重新使用,因此,从"场所认知"和"场所使用"的视角出发,分析了1686—1793年间具有代表性的扬州北郊风景园林文献,对照现状地貌,探讨了这一园林群落的生成与演变,认为清初的公共名胜建设为后续的园林集聚提供了基础,之后扬州北郊的园林从该区域两端开始集聚,清代中期皇帝南巡带来的园林建设高潮,催生出依托山水脉络集聚的十数个次级园林群落,其后,这些大小不一的园林聚集体进一步与城市空间融合,演化出3个场所中心,最终形成了复合化的整体园林群落。Since Qing Dynasty, gardens in the northern suburb of Yangzhou had been clustering into groups. Along with the big event of the emperor＇s inspection and changes in urban life, the sizes, forms and centers of these garden groups were evolving. These changes that happened in decades in Qing Dynasty were in fact the transformation of the nature and function of particular places, and consequently renewed people＇s perception and their ways of using these places in that time. From the view point of perception and function, this paper analyzed literature on Yangzhou gardens during the time between 1686 and 1793. Compared with the existing topography, the paper discussed the formation and evolution of these garden communities. The study finds that the construction of scenic spots in the early Qing had built the foundation for the evolution. Since then, gardens of Yangzhou northern suburb had gathered from the two ends of the region. Then, in the middle Qing, based upon the water-mountain thread of the area, the gathered gardens formed garden communities in ten hierarchies, and further transformed into three centers of important places.

关 键 词：风景园林 城郊园林 集聚 演变 扬州 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]