地震1年后北川羌族乡镇级干部职业生活质量与心理健康调查  

Professional quality of life and mental health among Beichuan county township Qiang nationality cadres one year after Beichuan earthquake

作　　者：程文红[1] 吴宝明[2] 向虎[3] 马宁[2] 何鸣[4] 谢永标 梁光明[6] 王瑞儒[7] 胡艳红 牟晓洁 杨萍 赵庆斌 梁晓琼 赵红[3] 黄国平[3] 黄宣银[3] 马弘[2] Cheng Wenhong;Wu Baoming;Xiang Hu;Ma Ning;He Ming;Xie Yongbiao;Liang Guangming;Wang Ruiru;Hu Yanhong;Mou Xiaojie;Yang Ping;Zhao Qingbin;Liang Xiaoqiong;Zhao Hong;Huang Guoping;Huang Xuanyin;Ma Hong(Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China;Peking University Sixth Hospital, Beijing 100191, China;Siehuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang 621000, China;The Seventh People＇s Hospital of Hangzhou, Hangzhou 310013, China;Guangdong Mental Health Center, Guangzhou 510000, China;Shenyang Mental Health Center, Shenyang 110168, China;Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China;China Foments Uni,versity, Beijing 100101, China;Wuhan Mental Health Center, Wuhan 430012, China;Beijing Hualing Spirit Care Service Center, Beijing 100029, China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海200030 [2]北京大学第六医院,北京100191 [3]四川省精神卫生中心,四川绵阳621000 [4]杭州市第七人民医院,浙江杭州310013 [5]广东省精神卫生中心,广东广州510000 [6]沈阳市精神卫生中心,辽宁沈阳110168 [7]北京大学第三医院,北京100191 [8]中国女子大学,北京100101 [9]武汉精神卫生中心,湖北武汉430012 [10]北京市华龄颐养精神关怀服务中心,北京100029

出　　处：《四川精神卫生》2018年第2期105-108,共4页Sichuan Mental Health

基　　金：绵阳市第三人民医院(四川省精神卫生中心)对此项目大力支持;UNFPA对此项目的资助

摘　　要：目的了解北川地震1年后北川县羌族与汉族乡镇级干部的心理健康状况以及职业生活质量状况。方法在北川县采用方便抽样法抽取67名乡镇级干部(羌族34名,汉族33名),并进行心理健康自评问卷(SRQ-20)、创伤后应激障碍筛查表(PTSD-7)和职业生活质量量表(Pro QOL)评定。结果 23名(67.6%)羌族乡镇级干部和13名(39.4%)汉族乡镇级干部存在心理问题,但二组差异无统计学意义(t=-1.98,P>0.05);羌族组同情满意(CS)和同情疲乏即次级创伤(CF)评分均高于汉族组(t=-2.01、-2.33,P均<0.05)。结论北川地震1年后北川乡镇级干部仍有不同程度的心理反应,与汉族干部相比,羌族干部职业生活质量如工作同情满意与次级创伤更严重。Objective To understand the mental health status and professional life quality of the township-level cadres of Qiang and Han nationalities in Beichuan county one year after Beichuan earthquake. Methods 67 township officials（ 34 Qiang people and 33 Han people） were sampled in Beichuan country with convenient sampling method. They were assessed with Self Report Questionnaire-20（ SRQ-20）,7-item Screening Scale for PTSD（ PTSD-7） and Professional Quality of Life Scale（ Pro QOL）.Results 23（ 67. 6%） township cadres of Qiang and 13（ 39. 4%） township cadres of Han nationality had psychological problem respectively（ t =-1. 98,P〉0. 05）. Qiang nationality cadres had significantly higher scores on the factors of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue than Han nationality cadres group（ t =-2. 01,-2. 33,P〈0. 05）. Conclusion One year after Beichuan earthquake,Beichuan town-level cadres still had varying degrees of psychological situations. Compared with Han nationality cadres,the professional life quality of Qiang nationality cadres were more satisfied on compassion satisfaction,and more severe compassion fatigue than Han nationality cadres.

关 键 词：职业生活质量 心理反应 羌族 乡镇级干部 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]