高原运输军人心理健康现况调查  

Investigation on the mental health status of transport military soldiers stationed at high plateau

作　　者：李刚 李涛[2] Li Gang;Li Tao(The Third People＇s Hospital of Xinhui, Jiangmen 529100, China;Chinese People＇s Liberation Army 62213, Germu 816000, China)

机构地区：[1]广东省江门市新会区第三人民医院,广东江门529100 [2]中国人民解放军62213部队,青海格尔木816000

出　　处：《四川精神卫生》2018年第2期156-158,共3页Sichuan Mental Health

摘　　要：目的调查驻守高原地区执行运输任务军人的心理健康状况,为提高其心理健康水平提供参考。方法采用简单随机抽样方法,选取驻守高原地区某汽车团的156名军人为研究对象,应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行调查。结果高原运输军人躯体化、焦虑、恐怖和精神病性因子评分均高于军人常模,抑郁因子评分低于军人常模,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖和精神病性因子评分均高于中国成人常模,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。不同受教育程度的军人SCL-90躯体化、强迫、焦虑、精神病性四个因子评分及总评分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或0.01)。结论高原运输军人心理健康状况总体水平与常模相似,但躯体化、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性症状更明显,受教育程度可能是其影响因素。Objective To understand mental health status of soldiers in plateau transportation,hence to provide references for improving their mental health. Methods A simple random sampling method was used to select 156 transport military soldiers stationed at high plateau. Symptom Checklist 90（ SCL-90） was adopted as assessment. Results The score of somatization,anxiety,fear and psychopathic factors were higher than military norm（ P〈0. 01） and the score of depression factor was lower than that of military norm（ P〈0. 01）. The scores of somatization,compulsion,depression,anxiety,fear and psychiatric factors were higher than those of Chinese adults norm（ P〈0. 01）. There was a statistically significant difference between scores of somatization,compulsion,anxiety and psychosis of SCL-90 among military soldiers with different degree of education（ P〈0. 05 or 0. 01）. Conclusion The overall level of transport military soldiers stationed at high plateau is similar to the norm,but the symptoms of somatization,anxiety,terror,and psychosis are more obvious and may be related to the degree of education.

关 键 词：高原 军人 心理健康 

分 类 号：B844.3[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]