护士职业生涯发展成功与护理信息能力水平的相关性分析  

Analysis of the correlation between the career success of nursing and the level of nursing informatics competence

作　　者：钱小芳[1] 苏晓娟[3] 刘桂华[2] Qian XF;Su X J;Liu GH(Nursing Department, Fujian Provincial Maternity and Children＇s Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China;School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350108, Chin;Children Healthcare Department, Fujian Provincial Maternity and Children Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China)

机构地区：[1]福建省妇幼保健院护理部,福州350001 [2]福建省妇幼保健院儿童保健科,福州350001 [3]福建医科大学护理学院,福州350108

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2018年第7期745-749,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：福建省医学创新性课题计划项目（2014-CX-8）;福建省妇幼保健院院内科研课题（妇保院研14-17）

摘　　要：目的 探讨护士职业生涯发展成功状况、护理信息能力水平,并分析两者的相关性.方法 采用便利抽样方法,采用自行研制的护士基本情况调查表、职业生涯发展成功量表、护理信息能力量表,于2016年5月—2017年2月,对福州市、广州市4家三级甲等医院的700名护士进行问卷调查.本研究共发放700份问卷,回收648份问卷,问卷有效回收率为92.57%.将研究对象的资料整理后,用SPSS19.0进行统计学分析（描述性分析、Pearson相关分析、多元线性回归分析）.结果 648名护士职业生涯量表总分为（34.45±7.69）分,得分率为62.64%,处于中等水平;护理信息能力总分为（117.30±20.04）分,得分率为73.71%,处于中上水平;护士职业生涯成功量表各维度得分、总分与护理信息能力量表各维度得分、总分呈正相关（P〈0.001）;多元线性回归分析显示护理信息意识、职称、护理信息管理能力、性别可预测护士职业生涯成功总分62.2%的变异量;护理信息意识、性别、护理信息管理能力可预测护士职业满意度57.9%的变异量.结论 本研究发现护士职业生涯成功水平处于中等水平,护士护理信息能力影响其职业生涯成功水平.故医院管理者应关注护士信息能力的培养,从而促进护士职业生涯成功及职业满意度越,增加护士留职意愿,减少离职率.Objective To explore the career success of nursing and the level of nursing informatics competence, and to analyzed the correlation between them. Methods From May 2016 to February 2017, a total of 700 nurses from 4 classⅢ grade A hospitals in Guangzhou and Fuzhou were selected by convenience sampling method and investigated by a self-designed general information questionnaire, the Chinese Version of Career Success Scale （CCSS） and Nursing Informatics Competence Scale （NICS）. In this study, 700 questionnaires were issued and 648 questionnaires were collected. The effective recovery rate of the questionnaire was 92.57%. After soring out the data of the subjects, SPSS 19.0 was applied for statistical analysis （descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis）. Results The total score of 648 nurses＇ CCSS was （34.45±7.69）, with a score rate of 62.64%, which was at a moderate level. The total score of NICS was （117.30±20.04）, with a score rate of 73.71%, which was at a moderate and upper level. The scores each dimension and the total score of the CCSS were positively related to the scores of each dimension and the total score of NICS （P〈 0.001）. The results of multiple stepwise linear regression showed that the nursing information awareness, professional title, nursing information management ability and gender could predict 62.2% variance of the total score of CCSS. Nursing information consciousness, gender and nursing information management ability could predict 57.9% variance of career satisfaction. Conclusions It is found that the success level of nurses＇ career was at a moderate level, and the nursing informatics competence affects the career success level of nurses.

关 键 词：护士 职业生涯成功 护理信息能力 相关性分析 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]