网络成瘾患者安全感的相关因素分析  

Factors Related to the Sense of Safety of Internet Addicts

作　　者：吴绍兰[1] 杨永信[1] 范玉兰 王春梅[1] 武玉芳 秦菲 卢艳[1] Wu Shaolan;Yang Yongxin;Fan Yulan;Wang Chunmei;Wu Yufang;Qin Fei;Lu Yan(Department of Psycholog-ical Rehabilitation, Linyi Mental Health Center, Linyi City, Shangdong Province, 276005, P. R. Chin)

机构地区：[1]临沂市精神卫生中心心理康复科,山东临沂276005

出　　处：《西南军医》2018年第3期333-337,共5页Journal of Military Surgeon in Southwest China

基　　金：临沂市科技发展计划项目;编号:201616061

摘　　要：目的探讨安全感在网络成瘾发病中的作用及相关因素。方法采用相关量表对230例网络成瘾患者的安全感、网瘾评估、自我接纳、自我概念、自杀意念、焦虑、抑郁等进行测评,以人际安全感、控制安全感、安全感总分为因变量,以各相关因素为自变量,进行T检验、相关分析和多元逐步回归分析。结果人际安全感与自我概念、自我接纳呈显著正相关,与抑郁自评、焦虑自评、自杀意念呈显著负相关(P=0.000);控制安全感与自我概念、自我接纳呈显著正相关,与性别、网瘾评估、抑郁自评、焦虑自评、自杀意念呈显著负相关(P=0.027~0.000);安全感总分与自我概念、自我接纳呈显著正相关,与网瘾评估、抑郁自评、焦虑自评、自杀意念呈显著负相关(P=0.012~0.000)。人际安全感、控制安全感和安全感总分与年龄、职业、受教育年限、上网史均无相关性(P>0.05)结论自我概念和自我接纳对安全感有正相关预测作用,焦虑、抑郁、自杀意念对安全感有负相关预测作用,而安全感则对网络成瘾有负相关预测作用。Objective To explore the role of the sense of safety in the pathogenesis of internet addiction and the related factors.Methods Relative scales were applied to 230 internet addicts in measuring the sense of safety,internet addiction assessment,self-acceptance,self-concept,suicide ideation,anxiety and depression; T test,correlation analysis and multiple stepwise regression analysis were performed,taking the sense of interpersonal safety,control safety and the total scores of the sense of safety as dependent variable and the related factors as independent variable.Methods The sense of interpersonal safety was in positive correlation to self-concept and self-acceptance but in negative correlation to self-rating depression,self-rating anxiety and suicide ideation（P = 0.000）; the sense of control safety was in obvious positive correlation to self-concept and self-acceptance while in obvious negative correlation to sex,internet addiction assessment,self-rating depression,self-rating anxiety and suicide ideation（P = 0.027 ~ 0.000）; the total score of sense of safety was in positive correlation to self-concept and self-acceptance while in negative correlation to internet addiction assessment,self-rating depression,self-rating anxiety and suicide ideation（P = 0.012 ～0.000）;the sense of interpersonal safety,control safety and the total scores of the sense of safety were of no correlation to age,profession,years of education and surfing history（P〉 0.05）.Results Self-concept and self-acceptance are of positive predicting effect correlated to the sense of safety while anxiety,depression and suicide ideation are of negative predicting effect,the sense of safety is of negative predicting effect correlated to internet addiction.Conclusions

关 键 词：网络成瘾 安全感 自我接纳 自我概念 自杀意念 抑郁 焦虑 相关因素 多元逐步回归分析 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]