甲骨卜辞下午时称的分布探析  

On the Distribution of the Time Expressions of Shicheng in the Morning in the Oracle Bone inscriptions in Shang Dynasty

作　　者：邓飞[1] DENG Fei(Institute of Chinese Language and Documents, Southwest University, Chongqing 40071)

机构地区：[1]西南大学文献所,重庆400715

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2018年第4期61-68,81,共9页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目"殷商甲骨卜辞时间范畴的个性表达和断代演化研究"(13XYY017);西南大学中央高校基本业务费重大培育项目"殷商古文字古汉语国际教育建构的预研究"(SWU1509399)阶段性成果

摘　　要：三千年前的殷商时期,人们已经建构起了周全的计时系统。各个层级的计时概念通过语言中的时间表达式来映现。其中"时称"是最低的时间层级、最小的时间单位,在商代甲骨卜辞中使用很频繁。由于甲骨卜辞刻写来自不同的人,这些人又根据其刻写文字风格和所处时代分成一个个组类。从组类的角度研究甲骨语言,可以探析语团的语用差异,这是目前甲骨语言研究的热点和重点。论文从最小的时间表达形式出发,力图厘清殷商时期人们在时间语用上的特点和规律。People had set up the systemic time before 3000 years. The different level time concepts had come out through the time expressions in language. Shicheng（ ＂ 时称＂） is the lowest and smallest time unit,which is used frequently. Different persons had written down the oracle-bone inscriptions,and we can divide the persons into different groups based on their handwriting traits. So we can explore the pragmatic traits and rules of time expressions in different language community through the different groups.

关 键 词：甲骨卜辞 时称 分布 

分 类 号：H121[语言文字—汉语]