医疗意外情境下受害患者救济模式思考  

Reflection on the Relief Models for the Victim in the Medical Accident without Fault

作　　者：谢晓[1] XIE Xiao(School of Civil and Commercial Law,Northwest University of Politics and Law, Xi＇an 710063, China)

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学民商法学院,陕西西安710063

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2018年第5期68-72,共5页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：2017年陕西省教育厅专项科学研究计划项目(17JK0801)

摘　　要：为构建医疗意外受害患者的有效救济模式、突破在医患间化解风险的现有方式的局限、真正实现医疗领域各方利益平衡,通过实证分析、文献梳理以及域外经验考察,认为国家作为基本医疗服务公共产品的提供者,负有促进医疗卫生事业发展和对特殊困难人群给予社会保障的宪法义务,应当采用"专项救助基金"的方式对医疗意外风险进行社会化分担,以合理维护医患双方权益并促进医学进步。建议纳入《社会救助暂行办法》调整,仅对死亡、残疾等严重损害进行标准化补偿,不应包含精神损害抚慰金。In order to set up an effective relief model for the victims of medical accidents without fault,to break through the limitations of the existing way of solving the risks between doctors and patients,and to truly realize the balance of interests of all parties in the medical field,through empirical analysis,literature review and the investigations of other countries and religions,this paper argued that Chinese government,as the basic medical service provider of public goods,should bear the constitutional obligations of promoting the health services and social security.It should also help achieve social sharing responsibilities of medical risks by using ＂special rescue fund＂so as to protect the interests and promote medical development.It could be regulated in the Provisional Measures for Social Assistance,which is good to adopt the standardized compensation for serious damage,except mental danage,such as death and disability.

关 键 词：医疗意外 过错 社会救助 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生] D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]