2007-2016年湖北省15～24岁青少年HIV/AIDS感染者流行特征  

Epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS patients among 15～24 years old from 2007-2016 in Hubei province

作　　者：笪琴[1] 彭国平[1] 汤恒[1] 郑武[1] DA Qin;PENG Guo-ping;TANG Heng;ZHENG Wu(Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan ,Hubei 430079, Chin)

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2018年第4期547-550,共4页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析湖北省青少年艾滋病(AIDS)流行特征,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法收集湖北省2007-2016年15~24岁人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者(HIV)/AIDS病例资料,分析三间分布、传播途径和样本来源。结果报告15~24岁HIV/AIDS 2 444例,男女比4.68∶1;平均年龄(21.83±2.10)岁;未婚占88.63%;大专及以上学历占41.79%;职业为学生占22.14%。15~24岁占全年龄HIV/AIDS比例从2007年12.96%上升到2016年的15.48%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=18.54,P<0.05;χ_(趋势)~2=3.18,P<0.05),其中男性HIV/AIDS中15~24岁比例从2007年7.14%上升到2016年17.40%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=79.86,P<0.05;χ_(趋势)~2=7.77,P<0.05)。同性传播为主,占65.79%,其中职业为学生的HIV/AIDS从2007年22.22%增加到2016年30.70%,差异无统计学意义(χ~2=7.59,P>0.05)。检测咨询发现病例占25.82%。15~24岁HIV/AIDS占当地报告比例最高的是武汉市,占22.60%。结论湖北省青少年HIV/AIDS报告比例呈上升趋势,应根据其人群特点、传播方式和发现途径制定针对性的措施进行干预控制。Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of young acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS）in Hubei province and provide basis for the establishment of prevention and control measures. Methods Data of patients with human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）/AIDS between 15-24 years old were collected in Hubei province from 2007 to 2016,and three distribution,transmission routes and sample sources were analyzed. Results 2 444 cases of HIV/AIDS were reported between 15-24 years old with average age of（21.83±2.10）years old. Among the HIV/AIDS patients,male/female was 4.68∶1;unmarried was 88.63%,with college degree or above were accounted for 41.79%,and 22.14% was students. The proportion of HIV/AIDS at age 15-24 had increased from 12.96% in 2007 to 15.48% in 2016（χ^2=18.54,P〈0.05;χtrend^-2=3.18,P〈0.05）;of which,the male proportion rose from 7.14% in 2007 to 17.40% in 2016（χ^2=79.86,P〈0.05;χtrend^2=7.77,P〈0.05）.The homosexual transmission was 65.79%;of which HIV/AIDS of students increased from 22.22% in 2007 to 30.70% in 2016（χ^2=7.59,P〉0.05）. 25.82% were reported by HIV voluntary counseling testing. The highest proportion of HIV/AIDS at age of 15-24 years old was Wuhan,accounting for 22.60%. Conclusion The proportion of young HIV/AIDS in Hubei province was on the rise,and the control measures should be taken according to the characteristics of the population,the way of transmission and the discovery way.

关 键 词：艾滋病 青少年 流行特征 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]