英语动词不定式的语义和语用分析  

Semantic and Pragmatic Analysis of English Verb Infinitives

作　　者：罗明江[1] Luo Mingjiang

机构地区：[1]大庆师范学院外国语学院,黑龙江大庆163712

出　　处：《科教文汇》2018年第14期182-184,189,共4页Journal of Science and Education

摘　　要：英语动词不定式在英语使役句中作补足成分时,它们会发生一定的变化,有些动词不定式带to,而有些动词不定式不带to。不定式分句所表达的活动与主动词所表达的活动可能同时或不同时进行。如果同时进行,那么需要不带to不定式,如果不同时进行,那么就需要带to不定式。本文从历时角度、感觉和使役动词结构来分析带to和不带to动词不定式的语义和语用因素。When the infinitives of English verbs are complementsin English causative sentences, the forms of them will change to acertain extent. Some verbs are followed by an infinitive with to,and some verbs are followed by an infinitive without ＂to＂. Theevent expressed in the infinitive clause may be carried out at thesame time or not at the same time as the event expressed by themain verb. In this paper, the semantic and pragmatic factors of aninfinitive with ＂to＂ and without ＂to＂ are analyzed from the diachronicperspective and the structures of perception andcausative verbs.

关 键 词：动词不定式 语义 语用 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]