论文化领导权与长沙时务学堂新旧之争  

The Controversy over the Shiwu School in Changsha and Cultural Leadership in the Later Qing Dynasty

作　　者：阳海洪[1] 阳海燕[2] YANG Haihong;YANG Haiyan(School of Literature and Journalism, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou Hunan 412008, Library of Changsha University, Changsha University, Changsha Hunan 410022, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学文学与新闻传播学院,湖南株洲412008 [2]长沙学院图书馆,湖南长沙410022

出　　处：《长沙大学学报》2018年第3期13-19,共7页Journal of Changsha University

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金重点项目"晚清湖南新闻事业现代化研究(1897-1911)";编号:15ZDB028

摘　　要：时务学堂争议事件是指1898年湖南新政运动期间,维新派与守旧派围绕时务学堂札记批语和《湘报》言论,所展开的一场激烈的政治和思想交锋。这场争议事件的实质是双方都想争夺文化领导权,以主导当时的改革路径,实现所属团体的利益。同时,时务学堂争议事件也表明,晚清文化领导权建设呈现出以传媒为主阵地、现代政党为主体等现代性特征。而晚清政府面对现代文化领导权建设,既无权威话语以消弭歧见,又乏应对之术,最终导致政治权威的全面解体,其历史教训值得深思。The controversy over Shiwu School refers to an incident happened in Hunan＇s New Deal Movement when the reformers and the old liners launched a heated political and ideological exchange over the remarks on the Shiwu School Reading Notes and the opinions in Xiang Newspaper. The nature of this controversy is to master the cultural leadership so as to lead the reforming path and realize their team benefits. The controversy also reveals that the characteristics of the building of cultural leadership in the later Qing Dynasty are to take media as its major battle field and to take modern political parties as its subjects. Facing the building of modern cultural leadership,the late Qing government neither constructed an authoritative discourse to avert the divergences nor proposed coping strategies,and finally led to an entire disassembly of its political authority,a tragedy which offers a deep historic lesson for us to learn from.

关 键 词：文化领导权 长沙 时务学堂 

分 类 号：G129[文化科学]