婴幼儿血管瘤2761例流行病学及临床特点分析  

Analysis on epidemiological and clinical features of 2761 cases of infantile hemangioma

作　　者：严文杰[1] 李宗香 杨凤元[1] 黄熙[1] YAN Wen-jie, LI Zong-xiang, YANG Feng-yuan, et al(Department of Dermatology, the Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541001, Chin)

机构地区：[1]桂林医学院附属医院,桂林541001

出　　处：《实用皮肤病学杂志》2018年第2期71-73,共3页Journal of Practical Dermatology

基　　金：广西自然科学基金(2016GXNSFAA380315)

摘　　要：目的总结分析2014年8月—2017年8月2 761例婴幼儿血管瘤的临床资料,结合婴幼儿血管瘤风险等级评定及最新分类方法,探讨婴幼儿血管瘤流行病学及临床特点。方法设计婴幼儿血管瘤临床资料调查表,包括患儿发病及就诊年龄、性别、是否早产,瘤体的位置、面积、大小、类型、风险等级评定等。结果婴幼儿血管瘤发病部位以头面部为主(39.30%),以单发型(81.42%)和浅表性(72.47%)最多见,风险等级评定以中度风险(51.03%)为主。结论在临床诊治工作中,注重对婴幼儿血管瘤的风险等级及类型评定。早产、性别因素在婴幼儿血管瘤的发病、发展及预后中起着重要作用。Objective Through the combined use of the risk rating and the latest classification method of infantile hemangioma, the clinical data of 2761 cases of infantile hemangioma from August 2014 to August 2017 were summarized and analyzed, so as to explore the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of infantile hemangioma. Methods The clinical data questionnaire for infantile hemangioma was devised and used, which included the age of onset, visiting age, gender, preterm birth or not, and the location, area, size, type of the tumor, assessment of its risk grade and so on. Results The incidence of infantile hemangioma was mainly in the head and face（39.30%）. The single（81.42%） and superficial（72.47%） types were common. Moderate risk（51.03%） was the main type in the assessment of the risk of infantile hemangioma. Conclusion In clinical work, it is important to assess the risk grade and the type of infantile hemangioma. The factors such as preterm birth and gender play an important role in the pathogenesis, development and prognosis of infantile hemangioma.

关 键 词：血管瘤 婴幼儿 流行病学 临床特点 

分 类 号：R732.23[医药卫生—肿瘤]