国家盲足备战里约残奥会体能训练监控研究  

Physical Fitness of National Blind Soccer Players during the Training Period of Rio Paralympic

作　　者：李伟[1,2] 杨惠[1] 李春晓[3] 刘丽霞[1] 舒川[1] 陈洁星[1] 吴丽芳[1] LI Wei1,2, YANG Hui1, LI Chun-xiao3, LIU Li-xia1, SHU Chuan1, CHEN Jie-xing1, WU Li-faug1(1. School of Physical Education and Sport Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China; 2. Institute of Rehabilitation, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China; 3. Department of Health and Physical Education, Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong 999077, Chin)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建福州350117 [2]赣南医学院康复学院,江西赣州341000 [3]香港教育学院健康与体育学系,香港999077

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第3期101-109,共9页Journal of Fujian Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(15BTY071);里约残奥会科技服务与攻关项目(16*CLRIO&010)

摘　　要：采用实验测试、量表测评和数理统计等方法,对8名男性盲足队员进行为期4个月的体能测试,为备战里约残奥会提供科技服务.结果显示队员体质量在集训期呈逐渐下降趋势(P<0.05);个体功率峰值和个体平均功率呈N形曲线变化(P>0.05),个体最大摄氧量变化具有渐进显著性(P<0.01),血尿素水平平稳下降(P<0.05),肌酸激酶与血红蛋白保持稳定(P>0.05),睾酮/皮质醇呈小幅波动性下降(P>0.05),平衡指数呈渐进显著性下降(P<0.01),心理指标无显著性差异(P>0.05).表明盲足队员体能基础水平较低,短期内通过强化训练有较大提升;队员对此轮训练计划的适应性较好,训练计划可进一步体现个体差异性.Eight masculine blind soccer players were tested for physical fitness for four months by using the methods of experimental test,scale test and mathematical statistics to provide science and technology service for preparing for Rio Paralympic. The results showed that the weight of team members gradually decreased during the training period（ P〈0. 05）,individual power peak and individual average power showed a N-shaped curve（ P〉0. 05）,the change of individual maximum oxygen uptake was asymptomatic（ P〉0. 01）,blood urea levels decreased steadily（ P〈0. 05）,creatine kinase and hemoglobin remained stable（ P〉0. 05）, testosterone/cortisol showed a slight fluctuation（ P〉0. 05）,the balance index showed a gradual and significant decrease（ P〈0. 01）,no significant difference in psychological indicators（ P〉0. 05）. It shows that the basic level of physical fitness of blind soccer players is lower and has been greatly improved through short-term intensive training. The team members have a better adaptability to this round of training plan,and the training plan can further reflect the individual differences.

关 键 词：盲人足球 里约残奥会 集训期 体能 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]