思想史视野下邻里单位的形成与发展  

The Foramtion and Development of Neighborhood Units from the Perspective of Intellectual History

作　　者：许皓 李百浩[1] XU Hao, LI Baihao

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2018年第4期39-45,共7页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目"近代中国本土城乡规划学演变的学科史研究"(批准号:14BZS067);国家自然科学青年基金资助项目<政经视野下重庆近代城市行政变迁与规划变革的历史研究>(批准号:51508429)

摘　　要：针对"邻里单位"理论引介过程,过多强调物质空间要素,而忽略时代内涵的选择性移植取向,研究引入思想史的分析视角,将这一经典规划理论放置于历史文本与社会环境中,考察它的形成与发展。具体来说,从佩里的社会实践、田园城市运动、第一代郊区住区三个角度阐述思想形成的来源;从时代背景、示范性规划实践与规划行业转型三个方面解读该思想逐步被接受并传播的深层次原因。追溯美国城市规划发展史过程中"邻里单位"形成发展的历史经验,意在为构建中国本土城乡规划理论提供线索。In terms of introducing Neighborhood Unit in China,it can be found too much emphasis on physical space elements,while ignoring historical context. From the perspective of Intellectual history,this paper examines this classical planning theory into a stage of American planning history. Specifically,from the perspective of Perry’s social practice,garden city movement and the first generation of suburban residential area to expound the original formation of Neighborhood Unit： from the aspect of historical background,typical planning practice and planning transformation to explain the deep-seated reasons for the gradual acceptance and dissemination of Neighborhood Unit. Tracing the historical experience of neighborhood units is order to provide inspiration for the construction Chinese planning theory.

关 键 词：科拉伦斯·佩里 邻里单位 城市规划史 规划理论 思想史 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]