保护性规范与侵权法保护范围的界定  

Protective Norms and Defining the Scope of Protection of Tort Law

作　　者：李炎[1] Li Yan(School of Law,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期66-73,共8页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：违反保护他人法律构成侵权作为一种特殊的侵权行为类型不断地起着细化侵权法保护范围的作用。其中的核心问题即是对于何为"保护性规范"的界定。同时,对于保护性规范与侵权法保护范围此二者间存在何种关系及实践中的具体适用,需要进一步研究。保护性规范的界定首先需要经过初步的筛选,即符合形式的要求。接着需要分析保护性规范实质的侧面,通过文本解读的方式分析规范中存在的保护目的及保护主体,最后通过对权益的筛选,依据保护性规范的内涵和立法目的确定具体保护的权益范围并得出最终结论。借助这种特殊的侵权责任,有助于打开保护性规范和侵权损害赔偿之间的封闭现状,使得公法上的保护规范被转介入私法,从而不断对我国《侵权责任法》进行补充和续造。A violation of the law that protects others as a special type of tort constantly refines the scope of protection.The core issue is the protection norms resolution.However,the relationship between protection and the applicable norms and the scope of tort law requires further study.The defining of protection norms first of all needs to be screened,and that means to meet the form requirements.Then the protection norms should be analyzed,viz.to analyze the protection purpose and subject through the textual interpretation.Finally,the protection scope of rights and interests is defined and finalized on the content and legislation purpose of protection norms through screening rights and interests.This special tort liability can help open up the closed state of protection norms and infringement damages so that the protection norms of public law are brought into private laws and constantly supplements and amends China＇s＂Tort Liability Act＂.

关 键 词：违反保护他人法律 保护性规范 文本解读 权益筛选 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]