刑事无罪民事有责判决之探析  

The reasoning of criminal innocence with civil liability judgment

作　　者：杨明[1] 王崇[1] Yang Ming;Wang Chong(School of Law ,Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学法学院,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期51-57,共7页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：最高人民法院审判理论一般课题"裁判文书的语言;逻辑和理由研究"(2015SPYB12B)

摘　　要：刑事附带民事诉讼将刑事定罪量刑与民事赔偿问题一并审理,具有节约审判资源、提高诉讼效率的积极意义。案件的刑事部分与民事部分在庭审环节、法律适用、裁判结论上相互独立,由于民事诉讼和刑事诉讼证明标准的不同,裁判者基于同一案件事实可能得出不同的结论,最终做出刑事无罪民事有责的判决。刑事无罪民事有责的判决在司法实践中面临着符合法律规定而受众不易接受的尴尬,对于此种特殊类型裁判文书的书写,更需做到事理、法理、学理、情理和文理的全面兼顾。The criminal incidental civil lawsuit makes criminal convictions and sentencing tried together with the civil compensation lawsuit,which has positive significance to save judicial resources and improve the efficiency.Trial process,application of law and judgment in criminal and civil cases are independent.Because the standard of proof in civil litigation and criminal litigation is different,the judgment based on the same facts may come to different conclusions,eventually entering ajudgement of criminal innocence with civil liability.The judgment may face the embarrassment that though it has compliance with the law,the audience are not easy to accept it in judicial practice.For the writing of special type of judgment,we need fully take into account of logic,legal and scientific principle or law,reason,unity and coherence in writing.

关 键 词：刑事无罪 民事有责 裁判文书 证明标准 

分 类 号：D915.3[政治法律—诉讼法学]