人类认知五层级与生态移民社会适应探讨——基于HP村的实证调查  

Five Levels of Human Cognition and Social Adaptation of Ecological Immigrants——Based on the Empirical Investigation in HP Village

作　　者：谢治菊 XIE Zhiju(College of Public Administration ,Guangzhou University ,Guangzhou 510006 ,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学公共管理学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期99-107,共9页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(2014ASH010);贵州省教育科学规划重大课题(2017ZD012);贵州省哲学社会科学创新团队项目(省社科通[2017]28号)

摘　　要：人类的认知从低到高可以分为神经认知、心理认知、语言认知、思维认知和文化认知五个层级。相应地,生态移民社会适应的内容也可分为行为适应、心理适应、语言适应、思维适应和文化适应五个方面。调查发现,通过"三变"+易地扶贫搬迁、"三变"+特色产业的扶贫模式,HP村为移民可持续社会适应提供了有力的保障。但是,哪怕在这样一个扶贫资源丰富的村庄,移民的社会适应也面临行为偏离、心理依赖、思维滞后、文化贫瘠等困境,应通过多种渠道疏导移民的心理,转变思维、提高技能、培养责任、净化环境,进而提升贫困户社会适应的水平和精准扶贫的成效。Human cognition from low to high can be divided into five levels, neural cognition, psychological cognition, language cognition, thinking cognition and cultural cognition. Accordingly, the content of social adaptation of ecological immigrants can be divided into five aspects.behavioral adapta- tion, psychological adaptation, language adaptation, thinking adaptation and cultural adaptation. Through investigation,it is found that, with the model of ＂three changes＂ ＋ poverty alleviation of relocation and ＂ three changes＂＋ poverty alleviation of characteristic industries, HP village provides a strong guarantee for the sustainable social adaptation of migrants. However,even in such a resource-rich village,the social adaptation of immigrants faces many difficulties, such as behavioral deviation, psychological dependence, lag in thinking,and poor culture. We should guide the immigrants＇ psychology through a variety of chan- nels, change their thinking, improve their skills, cultivate their responsibility, purify the environment, and then improve the level of social adaptation of poor households and the effect of targeted poverty allevia- tion.

关 键 词：精准扶贫 社会适应 人类认知五层级 家庭教育 文化传承 

分 类 号：C931.2[经济管理—管理学]