孔子经济思想及当代价值  

On the Economic Thought of Confucius

作　　者：王静峰[1] Wang Jingfeng(School of Economics and Management, Qujing Normal University, Qujing Yunnan 655011, Chin)

机构地区：[1]曲靖师范学院经济与管理学院,云南曲靖655011

出　　处：《曲靖师范学院学报》2018年第2期99-103,共5页Journal of Qujing Normal University

摘　　要：孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家和儒家学派的创始人,曾提出过一些颇有见地的经济思想。孔子认为,追求财富是人的本性,但人们的求富行为应该受到见利思义伦理观念的约束。求富既然是人的本性,就应该得到合理的满足,所以他主张要富民。实现富民的路径主要有两条:一是从增加百姓收入的角度入手,实行自由放任的经济政策,让百姓充分享有获取财富的机会;二是从减轻百姓负担的角度出发,实行轻徭薄赋的财税政策,达到藏富于民的效果。孔子还主张要鼓励和保护商业的发展,要避免分配中贫富差距过大,反对人们的奢侈消费行为。Confucius was a great thinker and founder of Confucianism in ancient China,and he had put forward insightful economic thoughts. Confucius believed that the pursuit of wealth was human nature,but the behavior of people seeking wealth should be restrained by the idea of justice. He advocated making the people rich through two ways. First,the government should implement the laissez-faire economic policy to increase the income of the people. Secondly,the government should implement the fiscal policy of low tax rates to reduce the burden of the people. Confucius also advocated the development of business in order to avoid the large gap between the rich and the poor,and he opposed the extravagant consumption.

关 键 词：孔子 儒家 经济思想 传统文化 

分 类 号：F092.2[经济管理—政治经济学]