“互联网+”现代农业国内外应用现状与发展趋势  

Application Status and Trend of “Internet Plus” Modern Agriculture in China and Abroad

作　　者：赵春江[1,2,3,4] 李瑾 冯献[1,2,3,4] 郭美荣 Zhao Chunjiang;Li Jin;Feng Xian;Guo Meirong(Beijing Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China;National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China;Key Laboratory of Agri-informatics, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China;Beijing Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Internet of Things, Beijing 100097, China)

机构地区：[1]北京农业信息技术研究中心,北京100097 [2]国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心,北京100097 [3]农业部农业信息技术重点实验室,北京100097 [4]北京市农业物联网工程技术研究中心,北京100097

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2018年第2期50-56,共7页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目"‘互联网+’行动计划的发展战略研究"(2016-ZD-03)

摘　　要："互联网+"为农业现代化建设提供了新路径、新方法,是我国现代农业发展的重要切入点和落脚点。本文在总结国内外"互联网+"现代农业发展的政策和产业布局战略基础上,分析了美国规模化农场物联网应用、德国精准农业智能装备、日本轻便型智能农机具精细化生产、澳大利亚高效生态农业等发达国家"互联网+"现代农业的发展特征,以及我国在大田种植、设施农业、水产养殖、畜禽养殖、种业等方面的应用情况,并提出了未来"互联网+"现代农业在生物信息学、人工智能、无人机植保以及智能互联产品研发与应用方面的发展趋势。＂Internet Plus＂ provides new ways and means for agricultural and rural modernization, and is an important starting point of and foothold in the development of modern agriculture in China. Summarizing the domestic and foreign ＂Internet Plus＂ modern agricultural development policies and industrial strategic landscapes, this paper analyzes the application status of various technologies. These include the ＂Internet Plus＂ modern agriculture embodied large-scale networked application of agriculture in large farms in the United States; integrated agricultural information and intelligent technologies applied to smart precision agricultural equipment in Germany; fine-scale production of smart agricultural machinery in Japan; and high-speed broadband network based, high-efficiency eco-agriculture in Australia. Additionally, this paper analyzes domestic applications such as field planting, facility agriculture, aquaculture, livestock and poultry breeding, and seed industry in China and highlights the development trend of ＂Internet Plus＂ modern agriculture in bioinformatics, artificial intelligence, plant protection of drones, and the development and application of smart connected products.

关 键 词：互联网+ 现代农业 应用现状 发展趋势 

分 类 号：F310[经济管理—产业经济]