乡镇规划调控下的农村居民点空间布局优化  

Spatial distribution optimization of rural residential areas based on town planning regulation

作　　者：邹亚锋[1,2] 李亚静 马天骏 袁志鸿 刘娟 Zou Yafeng;Li Yajing;Ma Tianjun;Yuan Zhihong;Liu Juan(School of Public Management, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学公共管理学院,呼和浩特010021 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2018年第10期238-244,共7页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(41301188;71403137);中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2016M601119);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(17YJC630241);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金资助(2016MS0401)

摘　　要：为科学确定农村居民点空间布局优化类型,有效指导农村居民点空间布局优化及新农村建设实践。该文以武川县可可以力更镇为例,在乡镇规划调控的前提下,按农村居民点不同演化方向,将位于城镇建设用地扩展边界范围内的农村居民点确定为城镇化型,位于扩展边界范围外的农村居民点确定为非城镇化型。针对城镇化型农村居民点,因其未来演化方向而将其空间布局优化类型确定为社区化管理型;针对非城镇化型农村居民点,从乡镇总规协调度、生产生活便利度、居民点活跃度3大方面构建农村居民点斑块综合影响力评价指标体系,评价其综合影响力,并据此将其空间布局优化类型划分为综合发展潜力型、原地整治保持型、迁村并点扶持型3类。结果表明,可可以力更镇确定为社区化管理型的农村居民点6个,面积15.29 hm2;综合发展潜力型46个,面积178.28 hm2;原地整治保持型53个,面积189.20 hm2;迁村并点扶持型40个,面积141.22 hm2,并针对4种农村居民点空间布局优化类型提出较为具体的优化方案。研究结果符合可可以力更镇实际情况,能为农村居民点空间布局优化与整治提供新的思路。The spatial layout optimization of rural settlements is the main content of new rural construction,and also one of the key contents of the overall land use planning.The rational spatial layout optimization of rural settlements can not only promote the intensive use of land resources and improve rural production and living environment,but also accelerate the transfer of rural labor force and further narrow the gap between urban and rural development.In order to determine the type of spatial layout optimization of rural settlements scientifically and guide the optimization of spatial distribution of rural settlements and the practice of new rural construction effectively,this paper put forward a spatial distribution optimization method of rural residential areas based on town planning regulation,which was applied to Kekeyiligeng Town in Wuchuan County,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.Under the regulation of land use planning at town level,the following steps were in process：First of all,the rural residential areas were divided into 2 different evolution directions based on the location within or outside the boundaries of urban construction land expansion：urbanization and non-urbanization.Specifically,the rural residential areas located within the boundaries of urban construction land extension were identified as urbanization type;conversely the rural residential areas outside the extended boundary range were defined as non-urbanization type.Secondly,the spatial layout optimization type of the urbanization type residential areas was determined as the community-based management mode due to that the rural residential areas as urbanization type were likely to be included in urban construction in their future development.Thirdly,for non-urbanization rural settlements,the evaluation index system for the comprehensive influence of rural residential patches was constructed from 3 aspects：the coordination of town planning,the convenience of production and living,and the activeness of residential areas.Based on compreh

关 键 词：土地利用 农村 优化 农村居民点 空间布局优化 斑块综合影响力 武川县 

分 类 号：F311[经济管理—产业经济]