效率视角下创新型企业关键资源优化配置研究  

A study of the optimal allocation of key resources in innovative enterprises from the perspective of efficiency

作　　者：张晓明[1,2] 王应明 施海柳 Zhang Xiaoming;Wang Yingming;Shi Hailiu(Department of Teaching Affairs, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China;School of Economics and Management, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, China;School of Electronic Information Science, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China)

机构地区：[1]福建江夏学院教务处,福建福州350108 [2]福州大学经济与管理学院,福建福州350116 [3]福建江夏学院电子信息科学学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《科研管理》2018年第5期103-111,共9页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目:基于绩效评价的决策单元的合并与方法研究(71371053);2014.1-2017.12;2017年福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(科技类):创新型企业发展政策激励模式评价方法研究(JAT170635);2017.8-2019.6;福建省社科规划项目:基于前景理论的并购决策理论与方法研究(FJ2016B087);2016.9-2018.9

摘　　要：本文对DEA模型进行了改进,使得通过对关键资源不同的优化配置,分别达到关键投入最小化、重要产出最大化、关键投入与重要产出同时最优三种目标。把改进的DEA模型用于创新型企业创新活动过程的资源配置与创新效率调整中。研究表明:(1)当目标为关键投入最小化时,对单项关键资源优化配置,可更有针对性并更多地节约特定资源;对多项关键资源配置优化,使资源配置满足不同需要但亦使单项资源的优化空间缩小。(2)当目标为重要产出最大化时,也可通过对关键资源优化配置来实现目标,但由于要获得重要产出的增加,相比情况(1),牺牲了部分关键资源的降低空间。(3)当目标为同时最小化关键投入和最大化重要产出时,同样可以通过关键资源配置优化实现目标,关键资源的优化空间不同于前两者。(4)在通过关键资源优化配置实现以上三个目标的同时,被评价企业由非DEA有效单元改进为DEA有效单元。In this paper,the DEA model is improved so that through optimization of key resources we can minimize key inputs,or maximize important output,or optimize both simultaneously. The improved DEA model is used to optimize allocation of resources and adjust efficiency of innovation. The research shows that(1） when the target is minimization of key inputs,optimal allocation of single key resources can be more targeted and more economical; optimal allocation of multiple key resources can not only meet different needs but also reduce the optimized space of individual resources;(2） when the target is maximization of important output,it can also be achieved by optimizing allocation of key resources,but due to increase in important output compared to case(1）,it sacrifices some critical resources to reduce space;(3） when the objective is to minimize critical inputs and maximize critical outputs,the objective can also be achieved through optimization of allocation of key resources,and the key resources of optimization space is different from the first two; and(4） when we achieve the above three goals through optimization of key resources,the evaluated enterprises are improved from a non-DEA-effective unit to a DEA-effective unit.

关 键 词：企业创新 关键资源 优化配置 DEA模型改进 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F224[经济管理—国民经济]