开发利用型海外研发区位选择的影响因素——基于国家距离视角  

Factors affect the overseas R&D location choice of exploitation model:Based on the view of national distance

作　　者：陈衍泰[1,4] 范彦成 汤临佳[3,4] 王丽[2,4] CHEN Yan- tai;FAN Yan- cheng;TANG Lin -jia;WANG Li(School of Politics and Public Administration, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China;School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China;China Institute for Small and Medium Enterprises, Hangzhou 310023, China;Collaborative Innovation Center for SMEs Transformation and Upgrading, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzbou 310023)

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学政治与公共管理学院,浙江杭州310023 [2]浙江工业大学经贸管理学院,浙江杭州310023 [3]浙江工业大学中小企业研究院,浙江杭州310023 [4]浙江工业大学中小微企业转型升级协同中心,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《科学学研究》2018年第5期847-856,954,共11页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(17JZD018);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71772165);国家“万人计划”青年拔尖人才项目(第三批)

摘　　要：海外研发主要包括“开发利用型”和“探索学习型”这两种类型，并且已有的研究多关注于发达经济体研发区位选择的影响因素，对于新兴经济体研发区位选择影响因素的关注较少。本文利用2002-2014年我国在“一带一路”沿线35个国家参与研发活动企业的数据，基于负二项回归面板模型，考察了国家距离对我国企业“开发利用型”海外研发区位选择的非线性影响。研究发现：总体上制度距离、经济距离与海外研发区位存在倒u型关系，而文化距离、地理距离分别与海外研发区位呈负向和正向关系；2002-2008年之前，文化距离、地理距离与海外研发投资区位呈正u型关系，制度距离与海外研发区位呈正向关系；2008年以后，文化距离、制度距离、经济距离均与海外研发区位存在倒u型关系，地理距离与海外研发区位呈负向关系。Overseas R＆D mainly includes the two types exploitation and exploration . And the previous researches pay more attention to factors influencing the R＆D location choice of developed economies and pay less attention to factors influencing emerging economies. Using the overseas R＆D date between China and 35 countries, with the help of negative binomial model, we examine the nonlinear im- pact of national distance on the location choice of Chinese overseas R＆D And we find that institutional distance and economic distance have inverted U - shaped relationship with the location choice of Chinese overseas R＆D, while cultural distance and geographic dis- tance have negative or positive relationship indifferently. But cultural distance and geographic distance show U - shaped relationship, and institutional distance shows a negative relationship, and the inverted U - shaped relationship of economic distance still exists during the year of 2002 -2008. After the year of 2008, cultural distance, institutional distance and economic distance all have inverted U - shaped relationship with the location choice of Chinese overseas R＆D, geographic distance shows a negative relationship.

关 键 词：开发利用型 探索学习型 国家距离 海外研发区位选择 

分 类 号：F272.9[经济管理—企业管理]