角色参照语法理论再探  

Role and Reference Grammar Revisited

作　　者：梁雯 魏兴[1] 张文霞[1] LIANG Wen;WEI Xing;ZHANG Wenxia(Department of Foreign Languages, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学外文系,北京100084

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2018年第2期5-12,44,共9页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学重大委托项目"语言大数据挖掘与文化价值发现"(14&ZH036)的子课题"语言智能系统教育实证与文化价值发现研究"

摘　　要：不同于传统语法理论和生成语法理论,角色参照语法理论基于功能观,适用于对形式多变的话语进行跨语言的语法呈现,在一定程度上达到描述的充分性。该语法理论的描述框架,主要由句法、语义和语用三个维度在语法层面的各自表征及相互关系构成。其中,语义表征和语用表征在句法层面都有对应的成分。但该框架在语法模型中缺少音位维度,致使语法分析受到限制。在跨域、跨学科的语言学研究趋势下,角色参照语法作为一种将形式、意义和功能整合的语法体系,有望为实验性研究提供理论参照。Unlike traditional grammatical theories and generative grammar theories, Role and Reter- ence Grammar Theory, which is grounded on functionalism, is applicable to cross-linguistic grammatical rep- resentation of discourse in varied forms. It attains a relatively high level of descriptive adequacy. The de- scriptive framework of Role and Reference Grammar consists of syntactic, semantic and pragmatic dimen- sions as well as the relationship among these dimensions. Semantic representation and pragmatic representa- tion has their corresponding constituents at the syntactic level. However, it can be found that there lacks phonological dimension in this framework, and thus its grammatical explanation is limited. Against the cross- domain and cross-displinary trend of research, Role and Reference Grammar, as a grammatical system inte- grated with form, meaning and function, is expected to provide theoretical support for experimental studies.

关 键 词：角色参照语法 功能观 音位维度 整合 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]