澳大利亚水敏感城市评估实践及其启示  

Evaluation Practice of Australian Water Sensitive City and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：王锋[1,2,3] WANG Feng(Public Management Postdoctoral Research Station, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, Chin;School of Social Development and Management, Huzhou University, Huzhou Zhejiang 313000, Chin;School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australi)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共管理博士后流动站 [2]湖州师范学院社会发展与管理学院 [3]迪肯大学人文与社会科学学院

出　　处：《生态经济》2018年第6期186-193,共8页Ecological Economy

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“水资源整体性治理的国际经验比较研究”(14SWH03YB);国家社会科学基金项目“基于风险感知的城市‘邻避危机’治理研究”(15BGL212);浙江优秀之江青年学者项目“基于风险感知的城市‘邻避危机’治理研究”(G308);湖州师范学院中青年学术带头人攀登项目“风险感知视角下的邻避冲突评估与治理研究”

摘　　要：为了应对日益严峻的城市水安全及水生态问题的挑战,澳大利亚实施了水敏感城市建设战略及其绩效评估实践。该国目前已发展了两种水敏感城市评估指标体系（即水敏感城市指标和水敏感城市评分）。水敏感城市指标侧重于水敏感城市建设的综合性宏观评估,其理论依据是城市水管理转型、水敏感实践原则和水敏感成效等理论;而水敏感城市评分侧重于水敏感城市设计项目的微观评估,其理论依据是水敏感实践原则理论。澳大利亚水敏感城市评估实践对当下中国海绵城市建设评估具有极其重要的启示和借鉴意义。In order to meet the challenges of increasingly severe urban water security and water ecological problems, Australia has implemented the water sensitive city（WSC） strategy and its performance evaluation practices. The country has developed two WSC evaluation index systems（ie, WSC Index and WSC Score）. WSC Index focuses on comprehensive macro-assessment of WSC. It＇s based on three theories： Urban water transitions framework, principles of water sensitive practice and water sensitive outcomes. While WSC Score focuses on the microscopic assessment of Water Sensitive Urban Design projects. Its theoretical basis is principles of water sensitive practice. The evaluation of WSC in Australia is of great significance and enlightenment to the evaluation of Sponge City in China.

关 键 词：水敏感城市 绩效评估 海绵城市 城市水综合管理 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]